Arrangement And Research On The Preface And Postscript Of The Collection Of Literati Poetry And Writings In Jiangsu In The Ming Dynasty

For a long time,scholars hold the view that Ming Dynasty literature flourished with novels,operas and other popular literature,while poetry and prose are relatively weak and their achievements are not obvious.Therefore,the academic research on Ming Dynasty literature is mainly concentrated in novels and operas,while the research on poetry is relatively small.In other words,the study of writers mostly focuses on the famous dramatists,but neglects the study of poetic writers to a great extent.With its unique geographical advantages,the Yangtze River Delta is in a leading position in economy.In addition,the prosperity of the imperial examination has led to more developed literature and many outstanding writers.From this point of view,we can also see the importance and influence of the times of regional writers.Therefore,we can not ignore the study of regional writers,and make a detailed analysis in the specific time and regional scope To understand the reasons for the emergence of writers,we can also explore the regional characteristics.Prefaces and postscripts,as a style of writing,have been paid attention to,but they are far from enough.It can be said that prefaces and postscripts not only have unique historical value,such as the prefaces and postscripts of the collection of literati poetry often mention family status and official experience,which can make researchers more clearly understand the life experience of the characters.In addition,prefaces and postscripts also have important literary value,in which a large number of literary thoughts are displayed.By sorting out and studying the prefaces and postscripts of the poetry anthology of Jiangsu literati in the Ming Dynasty,we can get a glimpse of the spiritual world of the literati in the Ming Dynasty,understand their literary concepts and value orientation,and also know the friendship of Jiangsu literati in the Ming Dynasty and the publication of the anthology vertically,so as to understand the writer’s thought of being an official in the specific time and region,the details of creation and the overall literary development.Prefaces and postscripts are of great significance to the study of Ming Dynasty writers.This paper is entitled "the preface and postscript of Jiangsu literati poetry collection in Ming Dynasty".It takes the preface and postscript of Jiangsu literati poetry collection in Ming Dynasty as the main starting point.In the process of collecting,sorting out and reading the preface and postscript,it records the writer’s life experience,the thought of being an official and the situation of creation,comprehensively analyzes the family groups and literati associations reflected in the preface and postscript,and discusses the style of the preface and postscript The overall style of Jiangsu writers in Ming Dynasty.There are five chapters in this paper except "various theories" and "appendix".The first chapter mainly analyzes the imperial examination champion in Jiangsu Province.Wuzhong area in Ming Dynasty attracted the attention of later generations because of its developed imperial examination phenomenon,and the number one ranking was one of the regional characteristics of Jiangsu in Ming Dynasty.Therefore,it is of great significance to analyze Jiangsu in Ming Dynasty from the number one in imperial examination.The second chapter analyzes the important family groups in the Ming Dynasty.Jiangsu’s superior geographical conditions made the economy grow steadily,and the profound material foundation also created a good folk custom.The superior regional economy and environment laid a good foundation for studying the imperial examination.Only people from the Central Plains came here one after another,which made the culture prosperous and family literature prosperous.It is worth noting that these famous families pay special attention to the inheritance and retention of the family style.Therefore,when this chapter lists the Wen family in Suzhou,Qin family in Wuxi and Wang family in Taicang,it also talks about the inheritance of family style and family learning,so as to show the family style in the preface and postscript.The third chapter is the association in preface and postscript.Since ancient times,the literati’s Association has been flourishing for a long time,and it reached its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are Yushan Poetry Association,Beiguo Shiyou Association and fushe Association in Jiangsu Province,especially in the whole country.This chapter mainly analyzes the association reflected in the preface and postscript.The fourth chapter is the ideological connotation of the preface and postscript,such as morality,meritorious service,speech,the dispute between classics and poetry,the dispute between retro and spirit.The fifth chapter is about the publication of anthologies in prefaces and postscripts.Most of them are collected and engraved by the later generations.Of course,there are official inscriptions.Through the collation and study of the preface and postscript of the poetry collection,we can not only show the image of the writer,but also show the family literature and literati Association.At the same time,it also plays an important role in the study of regional literature.Based on the collation of prefaces and postscripts,this paper further analyzes the specific contents of prefaces and postscripts of Jiangsu poetry collection in Ming Dynasty,so as to further enrich the neglected writers’ research and the regional literature research of Jiangsu in Ming Dynasty.