"Slow Landscape" Resistance Measurement Evaluation Research

Tourism resource evaluation is one of the research objects of tourism geography,with the continuous upgrading of tourism demand and the emergence of new tourism,the tourism landscape has become the focus of tourism scholars as an important tourism resource.As the regional complex,landscape is a that contains many aspects of nature and humanities which has both the meaning of visual scenes and the life experience and is the basis for all tourism activities.The evaluation of the tourism landscape system can comprehensively understand the development status of the tourism landscape system and discover the problems existing in it,and adopt relevant measures to promote the sustainable development of tourism.In recent years,as an emerging tourist resort,the Cittaslow town ushered in a construction climax.The evaluation of landscape system resistance in Cittaslow town is crucial to its development.And in the context of the development of "slow tourism",it is necessary to form a model of "slow landscape" system construction to guide the construction of the "slow landscape" system.However,the current academic community's research on the "slow landscape" system of the Cittaslow town from the perspective of "landscape resistance" is lacking.Through literature review,based on the concept definition of"slow landscape" and the connotation of landscape and tourism system theory,using Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),this study constructed a "slow landscape" resistance measurement evaluation index system.Evaluating and analyzing on Yaxi International Cittaslow town of Gaochun by Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method.Finally,the spatial resistance of the landscape was numerically visualized based on Spatial Analysis in the ESRI's GIS,for more visually demonstrate the spatial pattern of the resistance of "slow landscape",analyzed the current developmental shortcomings and propose improvements.This study was a useful supplement to the related research on "slow tourism",constructed a "slow landscape"resistance measurement evaluation index system.It aimed to summarize the common requirements of the construction of "slow landscape" and also provide theoretical and practical guidance for the construction of other Cittaslow towns.The research conclusions were drawn:(1)Based on the basic connotation of"landscape",the "slow landscape" system can be divided into four categories:"Ecosystem","Visual aesthetic","Cultural experience" and "Functional facilities".The system basically covered the relevant elements in the landscape concept;(2)The"slow landscape" resistance measurement evaluation system included 4 first-level indicators,13 second-level indicators and 41 third-level indicators.Among the 4 first-level indicators,the cultural experience has the largest weight,followed by the functional facilities,visual aesthetics and the ecosystems;(3)The resistance of the"slow landscape" in Yaxi International Cittaslow town of Gaochun was at a "larger"level,but there was still room for improvement;(4)The "slow landscape" resistance level in Yaxi International Cittaslow town of Gaochun showed the spatial pattern of"southwest high-north low" and the distribution of slow landscape resistance levels in the southwestern region with "central-periphery".The high-value gathering area was consistent with its tourism functional division;However,the spatial extension of the resistance distribution of "slow landscape" needs to be improved;(5)To build a perfect "slow landscape" system,proposing the following development strategies:Strengthen ecological environment protection and form a high-quality ecological landscape base;Improve the aesthetic level of the landscape and create a visual category of all categories;Enrich the cultural connotation of the landscape and design a variety of landscape experience content;Improve infrastructure construction and build a full range of landscape facilities.This study constructs a "slow landscape" resistance measurement evaluation system,enriches the related research of "slow tourism",and is also a useful supplement to the research on landscape design of tourism sites.It can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustainable development of Yaxi International Cittaslow town of Gaochun,and also provide theoretical guidance for the development of "slow landscape" planning in other regions.