Research On Farmers' Subjectivity And Realization Path In Rural Cultural Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is a worldwide problem,and longing for a better life is the goal that mankind is striving for.All countries in the world have made unremitting efforts to eradicate poverty.In the process of poverty reduction practice,China has explored a path suitable for its own development and made great contributions to the world's poverty reduction cause.Culture is the most influential factor affecting poverty.Cultural poverty alleviation is the most fundamental strategy to eliminate poverty.It focuses on the self-development of "people" and actively exerts the subjectivity of "human",thus stimulating the endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation.The rural areas are the key areas for China's cultural poverty alleviation.Farmers are the main body of rural governance and development,and they are the main force and ultimate beneficiary of rural culture poverty alleviation.In the poverty alleviation of rural culture,we must respect the main status of farmers,pay attention to the role of farmers,and provide guarantee for the development of farmers' subjectivity.However,in the actual process of cultural poverty alleviation,the role of farmers' subjectivity has different degrees of problems.The realization of the peasants' subjectivity in the poverty alleviation of rural culture requires correct theory as the guidance.Marx's thoughts on human subjectivity and cultural thoughts are the ideological source and theoretical basis for the realization of peasants' subjectivity in the rural poverty alleviation in China.Among them,Marxism's subjective thinking of human beings starts from practice and emphasizes the exertion of human autonomy,initiative and creativity from the standpoint of historical materialism.In the process of cultural poverty alleviation,the peasant's subjective status should be respected,the peasant's subjective consciousness should be cultivated,and the peasants should be brought into play.Subjective enthusiasm,initiative and creativity.Similarly,the intrinsic logical connection between Marxism's subjective thoughts and cultural thoughts provides important theoretical guidance for the peasant's subjectivity in rural cultural poverty alleviation,indicating that people as the subject play a leading role in the process of cultural development,while culture is The objectification of the essential power of man.At present,the academic community pays more attention to the role of the government in the poverty alleviation of rural culture.This paper combines the poverty alleviation of rural culture with the peasant's subjectivity,pointing out that the masses of peasants are builders and internal motivation,and the peasants' subjectivity is beneficial to culture.The smooth progress of poverty alleviation is the fundamental way to get rid of poverty.This paper combines the literature research method and the field investigation method to deepen the study of Marxist subjectivity thoughts and cultural thoughts by consulting relevant literatures of nearly ten years and reading relevant website materials,forming a poverty alleviation and peasant subject of rural culture.Sexual understanding,through field research to a certain extent,form an intuitive understanding of the research topic.The paper meticulously sorts out the evolution of China's cultural poverty alleviation since the reform and opening up and the development of farmers' subjectivity in various stages of cultural poverty alleviation,pointing out the process of gradually increasing the importance of farmers' subjectivity in cultural poverty alleviation.In the process of studying a large number of literatures and field research,the peasants' subjectivity in rural poverty alleviation has not been well played.There are three dilemmas: the lack of conditions for the government dimension and the support of the pluralistic poverty alleviation forces of the social dimension.Insufficient and peasant's own limitations,In the face of these problems,in order to ensure the realization of farmers' main body in the poverty alleviation of rural culture,it is necessary to adhere to the concept orientation of peasant subjectivity cultivation and to create a growth environment for farmers' subjectivity.