A Situational Study On The Request Category Of Russian Imperative Sentences

The categorical situation is one of the core concepts of St.Petersburg's functional grammar theory.It is a type content structure based on a certain semantic category and corresponding functional semantic field.Its variants appear in different statements and as a two-way unity of formal expression and mental content.Under the guidance of the Russian linguist Alexander V.Bondarko's functional grammar,this paper uses the statements of the request category in the University Russian textbook(Oriental New Edition)as a corpus to study the request categorical situation of Russian imperative sentences,and to abstract formal expression structure patterns and mental content structure patterns.Reveal the interrelationship between language content and mental content.I hope that Russian learners and workers will comprehensively and deeply grasp the content aspects and expression aspects of the request category,and understand the relationship between Russian language and thinking,and provide a certain reference for achieving the goal of accurately using the request category.This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,subject and conclusion.The introduction part elaborates the research background of this thesis and determines the topic of this thesis.Point out the research purpose and significance of this thesis,and put forward the research content,research methods and difficulties of this thesis,and explain the innovation of this thesis.The main part is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the history and current situation of the request category research at home and abroad.Review the relevant research on the request category from different perspectives.The second chapter is the theoretical basis.Explain the two-way unified principle,categorical situation theory and functional grammar theory of functional grammar theory to explain the language content and mental content.The third chapter is the definition of related concepts.Define the concepts of the statement,the imperative statement,and their types of function.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the request categorical situation of the Russian imperative statements.We use the imperative statements appearing in the University Russian textbooks as the corpus,abstracting the expression structure pattern and content structure pattern of the request categorical situation,and exploring the language content and the mental content and their interrelationship.The conclusion part summarizes the full text and draws conclusions.