The Coal Mining Industry Of Shengjing In Qing Dynasty

Coal is a kind of important energy resources.The large-scale coal mining in Shengjing area was gradually unfolded after the Qing Dynasty.The "closure" policy of "Longxing" and "Feng Shui" was first recognized by the Qing government to realize the importance of coal,and then gradually "relax",and then to invade and occupy mines in the late Qing Dynasty.The production of profits will stop.After a series of difficulties in the development of the coal industry in Shengjing area,not only the scale and the output have been realized,but also the management system of coal mine is gradually mature.The distribution and exploitation of coal mines in shengjing area in qing dynasty is the basic part of this paper.Through the list and coal distribution map more detailed reproduction of the distribution of coal in the region.And the periodical change of coal mining,or the coal mining policy in shengjing area shows the change of opening when it is too late,opening when it is forbidden,opening when it is forbidden,opening when it is forbidden and opening when it is forbidden.Finally,the coal mining technology,namely the traditional "indigenous method" mining to machine mining,in which "indigenous method" mining is still the main mining method for a long time.The coal management in shengjing area in qing dynasty is the main part of the paper.Firstly,it briefly introduces the classification of three kinds of coal kilns,which are mainly official kilns,and the three stages evolution of spontaneous production,manual workshop and joint operation experienced by coal kilns in qing dynasty.Secondly,the management division of coal mines and coal kilns is discussed.Then through the coal kiln rental contract and sales contract to understand the state power at the end of the qing dynasty,the country's difficult situation.Finally,according to richthofen's travel notes and coalsales table,we know the sales situation of coal at that time,and the transportation of coal also formed a transportation network with post stations as the point and post roads as the line.The social impact of coal development in shengjing in the qing dynasty is also an important part of the paper.From coal development driving local economic development to the damage to agricultural production to the transformation of social customs and conditions,and the destruction of the natural environment,this double-edged sword can not be ignored.The conclusion is that the coal mining industry in the Shengjing area has been developed and achieved great achievements in the Qing Dynasty.Its mining scale,coal production,coal mine management and the administration of the government to the production,transportation and marketing of the coal mine are becoming more and more perfect.Therefore,it is convenient for me to understand the development and research of traditional coal mine in Shengjing area in the Qing Dynasty.We can better explore the development of coal industry in the Qing Dynasty until the whole traditional society.