Special Research On "Spring And Autumn Gongyang Shu"

After Chunqiu Jingzhuan,Zhuan and exegesis,the Book Chunqiu Gongyang Shu,written by Xu Yan in the Tang Dynasty,not only dredges the Gongyang Jingzhuan of Chunqiu,but also annotates He Xiu's Chunqiu Gongyang Jingzhuan Jiegu,reflects the spring and autumn Gongyang learning from the Wei Jin southern and northern dynasties to the Tang dynasty development process.This paper focuses on the text of Chunqiu Gongyangshu,and studies the content of Chunqiu Gongyangshu by the methods of quantitative statistics and comparison.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter introduces the examples of the whole book.Through the analysis of three categories and eleven examples,it is pointed out that the whole book has three categories: common sense category,sentence source category and original example category,it can be divided into 11 subcategories,examples are "general","examples of the Spring and Autumn Annals","examples that need to be solved","examples of perplexities and difficulties to be solved","examples of citing books","old sayings","starting","recording","provincial writing","taboo,demotion,evil,responsibility","good and evil,light and heavy",the characteristics of multi-case common solution,cross-case and multi-case are summarized.The Second Chapter Studies The Whole Book Emendation,inspects the content and the way of Xu Yan emendation.It is found that Xu Yan collates a large number of false characters,different characters,derivations and characters,and scientifically uses the methods of proofreading,self-proofreading,other-proofreading and proofreading to provide textual reference for the study of Gongyang's works.The third chapter studies the exegesis of the whole book,analyzes Xu Yan's shu exegesis content,manner and characteristic,and finds that the exegesis content can be divided into six categories: The word meaning,the pronunciation of the characters,the grammar,the nouns,the meaning of the characters,and the special meaning.There are two ways of exegetical interpretation: The meaning of direct statement and the view of context.The characteristics of exegetics include four aspects:unity of form and clarity of content;combination of three sources and multiple sources;prudence of attitude and few inventions;appropriate details and sometimes repetition.In addition,by comparing with He Xiu's exegesis,we can find that Xu Yan's exegesis is more comprehensive,more systematic in form and more rigorous in interpretation.The Fourth Chapter is devoted to the study of the quotation of divination by Xu Yan's shu.From the content and quantity of the quotation,we can see that Xu Yan's shu quotation is characterized by mutual support of bibliographies,various types and wide range,uncertain title of the quotation,and obvious emphasis on the quotation.This paper focuses on the relationship between the content of quoting Chenwei in Chunqiu Gongyangshu and Xu Yan's viewpoint,and analyzes Xu Yan's Gongyang theory by studying the content of Yiwei,Liwei,Chunqiu Wei,Xiaojing Wei and so on.Chapter Five is based on the foundation of Gongyang school —— a tendency of disaster on the basis of "the sense of heaven and Man",this paper analyzes the causes of the four disasters in the Spring and Autumn Period,namely the change of the monarchy,the political misconduct,the improper virtue of women,and the National War.It also analyzes the ways of dealing with the three types of disasters,that is,the sacrifice and prayer of the Ruling class,the self-examination of the monarch,and the practical measures,this paper probes into the practical value of the theory of "the interaction between man and nature",in order to investigate the political view behind Xu Yan's thought of disaster and difference,and finally makes a summary of the value of Xu Yan's Chunqiu Gongyang Shu.