Research On The Selection Mark In "Xingshi Marriage Biography"

Xingshiyinyuanzhuan(the following is called “Xing”)is a documentary work created in the central and western dialects of Shandong province in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.The trade-off patterns commonly exist in daily communication,but they are rarely studied separately.This article uses "xing" as the language material and combines various viewpoints to divide the trade-off patterns into three types of willingness,suggestion and other types.The formation and evolution of the marked words,a comprehensive analysis and diachronic investigation of each individual,trying to describe the full picture of the sentence-taking pattern in Awake,revealing the characteristics and rules of the use of the sentence-taking pattern in modern Chinese,in order to provide a reference for contemporary language communication.This article is divided into three parts.The first part is an introduction.It briefly introduces the research significance and methods of this article,the source and version of the corpus,and the definition and related elements of the trade-off mark.The second part is the main body of the article.It mainly analyzes the willingness,suggestion,and other three types of trade-offs in Xing,including the first,second,and third chapters,mainly from collocation,semantics,pragmatics,and diachronic evolution.Analysis and discussion.The first chapter mainly analyzes the willingness to choose mark words,according to the degree of subjective will and semantics,the intention to choose mark words extracted from "Awakening" is divided into two types of strong will and weak will mark,strong will mainly There are: "Nice","Ken","Wish","Hard",etc.The main features are subjectivity and probabilities."Ken" has a lot of choices.In addition to people,"God" can also make choices,"None" "Wishful" has a stronger degree of willingness,and is generally used in conjunction with "no",which is a choice based on self-determination standards."Hard" generally does not give up items,and selected items are often exaggerated and virtual;weak will mainly include : "Helpless","Helpless","Helpless","Have","Hide",etc.This kind of concession is often due to the constraints of objective conditions and has to make concessions and compromises.It mostly refers to the trade-offs that have occurred.The second chapter mainly analyzes the suggestion-selection mark words.According to Dong Xiufang,Wang Tianyou and others,the suggestion-acceptance mark words in Xing include: "It is not as good as" or "is still".Forming recommendations to the main body of choice is often inferential.The third chapter mainly studies the unwilling and suggestive markers in Xing.Mainly includes "only" and "not only not"."Only" as a definite adverb used in conjunction with verbs that express trade-offs indicates trade-offs.It is exclusive.The selected item is the verb component after "only".The discarded items generally do not appear.The sentence "Not only not...but / more / more..." indicates a trade-off relationship that exceeds people’s expectations.The third part is the conclusion,summarizing the full text.It mainly summarizes the characteristics of the use of marked words in the trade-off sentence pattern in Xing,and points out the difference between the trade-off mark in Xing compared with modern Chinese and the shortcomings of this article.