Research On Shandong Liuzi Opera Music

Liuzi opera is an ancient drama in Shandong Province,which belongs to the string system.It is mainly spread in southwest of Shandong,south of Shandong,east of Henan,south of Hebei,north of Jiangsu and north of Anhui.In the early Qing Dynasty,there was a saying of "Nan Kun,Bei Yi,Dong Liu,Xi Bang" on the stage of Chinese opera.Among them,"Dong Liu" refers to Liuzi opera which is still popular in Shandong.After more than 400 years of ups and downs,today,there is only one professional Liuzi Opera Troupe in China,Shandong Liuzi Opera Troupe,known as the "first troupe in the world",which shoulders the major responsibility of inheritance and protection of Liuzi opera.On May 20,2006,liuzixi was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.As the representative of Shandong local opera,Liuzi opera has very important academic and cultural value.This paper chooses Liuzi opera as the research object,based on the historical and cultural background of Liuzi opera,studies the music form,explores the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Liuzi opera and puts forward suggestions,which also gives enlightenment to the inheritance of Liuzi opera in the contemporary era.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is about the formation and development of liuzixi,including a brief overview of liuzixi,the geographical environment and cultural background of liuzixi,the historical development of liuzixi before the Qing Dynasty and the development after the Qing Dynasty;the second chapter is about the composition of liuzixi music,including the folk music of Ming and Qing dynasties,the folk music of liuzixi and the "Liuzi" and the guest music The Gaoqiang part and Qingyang part are introduced,and the accompaniment music of Liuzi opera is also introduced;the third chapter is the analysis of Liuzi opera's Aria music,briefly summarizes the composition of aria Qupai,and makes a detailed analysis from the aspects of the plate type,palace tune,language and rhyme of aria Qupai;the fourth chapter is the inheritance and development of Liuzi opera music,based on the investigation of Liuzi opera group,This paper introduces the establishment and development of Liuzi Opera Troupe,and combs the arrangement and creation of Liuzi opera music by the troupe.This paper comprehensively analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced at this stage,as well as the prospects for the development of Liuzi opera.Based on the systematic arrangement of the historical and cultural background of Liuzi opera,this paper makes a study of the music noumenon and explores the deep law of music development behind it.I hope that on the basis of previous studies,I can make a more in-depth study on the music of Liuzi opera,summarize the development experience of Liuzi opera,inherit and protect this ancient opera,and contribute to the promotion of Shandong local opera culture.