A Survey Of The Language Life Of The "Beijing Old Man"

This article mainly studies the language ability and language attitude of ‘Bei Piao'elderly people.Through a combination of questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews,SPSS19.0 and EXCEL2016 software are used for data statistics and analysis to describe the language life of ‘Bei Piao'elderly people.Factors such as age,education and educational level,analyze the factors affecting the language life characteristics of ‘Bei Piao'elderly,summarize the language problems of‘Bei Piao'elderly,focus on the spiritual needs of ‘Bei Piao'elderly,and promote healthy aging,combining sociology,gerontology,psychology theories analyze the ways and methods of language adaptation and social integration of ‘Bei Piao'elderly.This article is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which discusses the reasons for choosing the topic,literature review,definition of concepts,innovative manifestation,and research significance and value.The second chapter is the research design,and introduces the basic content of the research content,research methods and samples.The third chapter mainly describes the language ability and language attitude of ‘Bei Piao'elderly based on the statistical results.It is divided into two sections.The discussion in the first section focuses on the language ability of ‘Bei Piao'elderly,that is,what they can currently say,Mandarin level,and popular words.Mastery,and the level changes of hometown,Mandarin,and Beijing dialect before and after coming to Beijing;the discussion in the second section mainly focuses on the language attitudes of‘Bei Piao'elderly,that is,the emotional attitudes towards Beijing dialect,Mandarin,and hometown dialect,and the level of hope for Mandarin And expectations of grandchildren's language learning.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the factors affecting the language ability and language attitude of ‘Bei Piao'elderly from the perspectives of gender,age and education.Divided into two: the first section analyzes the differences in the language ability of ‘Bei Piao'elderly of different genders,ages and education levels around the three aspects of self-assessment of Mandarin by ‘Bei Piao' elderly,changes in language level before and after coming to Beijing,and code switching in different scenarios.The second section analyzes the differences in language attitudes of ‘Bei Piao'elderly of different genders,ages,and education levels from three aspects: the ‘Bei Piao'elders' emotional evaluation of different languages,their willingness to learn languages,and the language expectations of their grandchildren.The fifth chapter is conclusion.By analyzing the recorded materials of the in-depth interviews,it summarizes the current language problems of ‘Bei Piao'elderly and the difficulties they face in language adaptation and social integration.Based on the social network theory and resocialization theory,it analyzes and guarantees the ways and methods for the spiritual needs of ‘Bei Piao'elderly,the harmony of the language life of ‘Bei Piao'elderly,and the promotion of healthy aging.