A Textual Research On The Four Metaphysical Poems In Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin"

Du Yu,Wang Ji,Sun Chuo,and Xu Xun are all poets of the Jin Dynasty.Zhong Rong's Grades of Poetry puts them together: "Since Yongjia,emptiness is common.Poems of Wang Wuzi and his equivalent,value Taoism.To Eastern Jin,metaphysics are ready.Zhen Chang,Zhongzu,Xuan,Yu and others still inherit.Called Sun and Xu in the world,they are very good at quiet words." So in Zhong Yan's eyes,the metaphysical poem is the most representative of the metaphysical poems of the Jin Dynasty.The status of Du Yu as a metaphysical poet is rarely mentioned,not only because his poem is dead today,but also because his attention has focused on his contribution to Zuo Zhuan.Wang Ji,a native of Jinyang,Taiyuan,grandson of Cao Wei Sikong Wang Chang,the second son of Situ Wang Hun.Biography in the Book of Jin contains the following: "Be good at Yi,Laozi and Zhuangzi.The literary words are beautiful and the skill is outstanding,they are famous in the world,and they are equal to the brother-in-law He Qiao and Pei Kai.It is rare today,so it is rarely mentioned in the history of ancient Chinese literature,but in Zhong Rong's era,there must be a large number of metaphysical poems for two people,so Zhong Rong could have this comment.The Eastern Jin Dynasty was an era of prosperous metaphysical poetry.Sun Chuo and Xu Xun merged with literary talents and became the emperor of the Eastern Jin literarature.They had an important influence on the metaphysical poetry of the Jin Dynasty.Sun Chuo's metaphysical poetry can be called the representative of Eastern Jin metaphysical poetry,which typically reflects the ideological characteristics of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism.Xu Xun has only two poems in his poem today.He has not been an official throughout his life,and he is known for his high and super-prestige.This article collects extensively the materials of four metaphysical poets,and bases them on various documents and previous achievements.Using "text reading" and "exhaust the zeal to fish" to study the life of the host,and try to complete the following levels of research: First,make a detailed and practical study of the life,official calendar,creation and friendship of the host;Second,the status and role of the four metaphysical poets in the production and development of metaphysical poetry in the Jin Dynasty were discussed.This book is divided into two parts,the introduction and the first part: theintroduction: the description of the topic,the research review,and the research methods;the first part: the four-person study of the metaphysical poet.Divided into three chapters: The first chapter is the study of the relationship between the four and metaphysical poetry.The second and third chapters are a review of the origins of the family of the four mystic poets,including a study of the ancestors and ancestors of the four.Based on historical materials such as Jin Shu and Shi Shuo Xin Yu,the life experiences of the four are discussed.The chronology of Du Yu,Wang Ji,Sun Chuo and Xu Xun.Organize the life story and literary works of the genealogue in the form of chronicles and conduct detailed examination.