Research On Social Mobilization In The Sichuan-Shanxi Revolutionary Base

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the leadership of the communist party of China has opened up a sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base areas,considering the area traffic inconvenience,the organization foundation is weak,and so on and so forth,the communist party of China party adjust measures to local conditions,from the political,economic,cultural and social aspects of strengthening the construction of base areas,strengthen the party organization strength,chuanshan region to establish a gradually"Soviet republic’s second-largest area".In this process,social mobilization,as an indispensable part of the organization and unity of the people of sichuan and shanxi,has played an important role in promoting the consolidation and expansion of the revolutionary base areas.This paper is a special study on the social mobilization of the revolutionary base in sichuan and shanxi.Analysis of the available research results sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base,it can be seen that the past focus on the field from the current on the collecting and organizing the data of gradually turned to the study of specific issues,but the quantity and quality are also insufficient.On sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base area social mobilization research is rare,so this paper tries to in a large number of documents and archives,memoirs,on the basis of such information,the methods of combination,contrast research,combing and analyzing system sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base area of social mobilization,social mobilization for sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base areas work to form a more objective and comprehensive understanding.In this paper,based on research in sichuan-shanxi revolutionary mobilization objects as the breakthrough point,to reveal how the communist party of China in this period on the basis of the situation and base itself situation both at home and abroad,to mobilize the broad masses of people to participate in the revolution and the construction of base area.This includes the following three parts.The first part is the first chapter.The first part is the introduction.Is mainly the article selected topic reason,significance,status,ideas,and related core concepts to comb and explain.The second part is the text,including the following five chapters.The second chapter introduces the historical origin and realistic motivation of social mobilization in sichuan and shanxi revolutionary base areas.Through the analysis of the whole of the communist party of China in the 1930 s social mobilization work background,the red fourth-front armies to sichuan before itself and the present situation of the region in sichuan and shanxi,think to build sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base areas must be vigorously launched social mobilization work.Chapter three to five is the research focus of this paper.It narrate the mobilization work carried out by the Chinese communist party in sichuan and shanxi revolutionary base areas for different social groups.The communist party of China has divided the social mobilization objects into the lower classes,the kuomintang soldiers and the local people,according to the characteristics of the special region,large population and complicated class of sichuan and shanxi.In the end,the different objects of the division have adopted the strong mobilization measures,and finally reached the goal of uniting all the forces that can be united and consolidating and developing the revolutionary base areas.The third chapter:the people in sichuan and shanxi are mobilized.The lower classes in sichuan and shanxi mainly include poor peasants,women and teenagers.The specific mobilization work includes:leading the poor peasants to carry out the vigorous land revolution,and to make the land and participate in the grass-roots political rights;Leading the women’s liberation movement,establishing and improving women’s organizations,protecting the basic rights and interests of women,and relieving the women of sichuan and shanxi in the heat of suffering;At the same time,the youth should be mobilized to form various organizations.The fourth chapter:the kuomintang soldiers in the sichuan and shanxi area are the mobilization objects.Will "serve the current biggest political purposes," for the alliance to maximize as principle,active to Tian Songyao,yeung sum,Yang the kuomintang general mobilization and try to work,to make them in different degree,keep good relationship with the sichuan-shanxi Soviet government;To carry out the military operation in the white area systematically and take various forms to maximize the mutiny of the soldiers in the white area;Constantly improving the treatment of captured soldiers,strengthening the ideological and organizational construction,and transforming them into real revolutionary fighters.Chapter five:mobilization of local armed and skilled personnel in sichuan and shanxi areas.According to their characteristics of different,can be divided into military technical talents,talents of traditional Chinese medicine and local vigilantes,passed and persuade them to make persuasion,in such aspects as politics,economy,life give preferential treatment,the mobilization to the revolutionary ranks,greatly promote the development of the base areas of military,medical,etc.Chapter six:analysis of social mobilization in sichuan and shanxi revolutionary base areas.Sichuan-shanxi revolutionary base areas,in December 1932,in April 1935,more than two years of social mobilization in the process,formed based on the requirement of the military,not only pay attention to the working characteristics of publicity,attaches great importance to the construction of women’s armed,also for the construction and development base,the red army long march victory and the solution of the Sian incident has played an important role,but it is inevitably affected by the "left"errors,rich peasants should be rejected in the revolutionary ranks.The third part is the conclusion.It is mainly summarized in this paper.