Research On Mao Zedong's Thoughts On Error Correction During The Democratic Revolution

The Communist Party of China led the people to victory in the new-democratic revolution.Comrade Mao Zedong made tremendous contributions.He made outstanding contributions in the process of successfully advancing the first historic leap of Marxism in China,and this historic leap was realized in some way.To a certain extent,it is based on the collective leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative,and it has been achieved during the course of China's tortuous revolutionary practice to correct mistakes.In semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries,it is a very arduous task to overthrow the rule of the great powers and the old and new warlords and establish a modern,independent,unified,and people-dominated country.The strength of the enemy is very strong,and the revolutionary forces are relatively weak.When the Communist Party of China was founded,the level of Marxist theory was not high,and it was also led by the Communist International.It was doomed that the Chinese revolutionary practice could not be plain sailing,and various mistakes were made during the course of revolutionary practice.The revolutionary practice It is difficult to avoid the frustrations encountered at different levels.In this context,Mao Zedong successfully opened up a path to a new-democratic revolution suited to China's national conditions.Under the guidance of Marxism,Mao Zedong constantly struggled with the mistakes in the party,corrected "Left" and right-leaning mistakes,corrected the party's political,ideological,military,and organizational misguided lines,and sought to put Marxism in practice.The principle and the concrete combination of the Chinese revolution,In this process of correcting mistakes,the first theoretical result of the sinicization of Marxism was formed—Mao Zedong Thought.In the long and erroneous struggle with the party,Mao Zedong formed his own unique views and opinions on mistakes,Including understanding of mistakes,correcting wrong principles,and correcting the main methods of correcting mistakes,Mao Zedong clearly understood the nature,root causes,and criteria for identifying mistakes in mistakes.On this basis,Mao Zedong'sprinciple of correcting mistakes was: “After punishment,The principle of "separating human error from wrongs","correcting mistakes in time",and "correcting mistakes on the root causes" are adopted.Therefore,in contrast,the thinking of predicting and contrasting contradictory analysis systems is the wrong way,and "punishmentism",criticism and self-criticism are emphasized,and attention is paid to Investigation and research,relying on organizational and collective,historical reflection and experience summing up the wrong way,are the basic contents of Mao Zedong's thought of correcting mistakes.Mao Zedong's thought of correcting mistakes was gradually formed on the basis of traditional Chinese social thoughts and under the inheritance of Marxism-Leninism,combined with the practice of the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong corrected the Rightist thinking during the Great Revolution and corrected the "Left","Left",and "Left" dogmatisms that appeared in the Party under the influence of subjectivism and dogmatism.The correct revolutionary road,and through the Yanan Rectification Movement,completely liquidated the erroneous ideology within the Party,brought unity within the Party,and finally achieved a victory in the New Democracy Revolution.In this process,Mao Zedong's error correction ideology gradually developed and matured.He correctly treated mistakes,treated erring comrades,and learned lessons from mistakes.The focus of error correction was to find the root cause of mistakes and avoid the recurrence of mistakes,rather than over-investigating mistakes.The responsibility of comrades,through "criticism and self-criticism," to achieve "punish the former,cure illness and save people",this is the core content of Mao Zedong's error correction ideology.Mao Zedong's ability to correct mistakes is due to his constant study of Marxist theory,his emphasis on investigation and research,the summarization of experiences and experiences on a factual basis,and the ability to grasp the essence and to think independently on a practical basis.Solving the problem,instead of obeying the directives of the Communist International,is the prerequisite for Mao's error correction.On the basis of this,Mao Zedong took the principle of “punishing the former and treating the illness later,treating and rescuing the disease”,using scientific thinking methods such as prediction,comparison,and contradiction analysis,abandoning “punishmentism”,summarizing through criticism and self-criticism,focusing on investigation and research,and relying on collectives and organizations.Experience and historical reflection methods to correct mistakes.It can be seen from this that Mao Zedong's thought of correcting mistakes has the characteristics of combining with facts,independent thinking,investigation and research,and anti-dogmatism.Meetings and resolutions are the main forms of error correction.It was precisely because of Mao Zedong's error-correcting ideology that the party gradually overcame the erroneous ideology and slowly overcame the differences within the party's internal policies and ideology,making the party highly united and laying the foundation for winning the victory of the new-democratic revolution.It also promoted the birth and maturation of Mao Zedong's new democratic theory.In today's socialist modernization drive with a new era of Chinese characteristics,the complex environment and the ever-changing circumstances make the party face more challenges and difficulties.When formulating development policies,it may cause mistakes.Under such circumstances,Mao Zedong's thought of correcting mistakes can enable us to obtain certain facts and lessons in preventing mistakes.Unswervingly support the guiding ideology of Marxist ideology,analyze and handle problems according to the basic principles and methods of Marxism,and adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts,At the same time,we must strengthen the party's democratic centralism,correctly handle the “different voices” inside and outside the party,and promote the establishment and improvement of the error correction mechanism and the cadre assessment mechanism.Only in this way will we reduce and prevent mistakes as much as possible so as to ensure our smooth modernization of constitutionalism and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as soon as possible.