The Enlightenment Of Marxist View Of Nature To The Construction Of Ecological Civilization In Our Country

With the rapid development of China's social economy,ecological problems such as resource waste,shortage and environmental pollution have become more and more serious,which have attracted wide attention from all sectors of society.The development of science and technology constantly changes the relationship between man and nature.Man is not a mere spectator of natural phenomena,but an active participant in natural processes.Not only has the nature been marked with human marks everywhere,but also man has been constantly reforming himself in the process of transforming nature.The new technological revolution has lengthened the human brain,making it possible for human beings to foresee the social consequences of their further activities and more consciously adjust their relationship with nature.It fundamentally changed the people's attitude to nature: people as part of the nature,can't be above nature,unlimited to nature,and must constantly adjust their relationship with nature,harmony,and under the premise to satisfy his needs.Dialectical materialism natural view claims that people and nature constitute an organic whole,and people can only be through the interaction with natural nature to know themselves,and to establish the unity of man with nature dialectical world picture.In order to solve the outstanding contradiction between man and nature,it is very important to build a good ecological civilization.Therefore,this paper will,from the perspective of the Marxist view of nature,through the connotation and profound connotation of Marxist view of nature and its correlation with ecological problems in our country,with the integration of specific measures to solve the ecological problems in our country,suggest some better solution of ecological problems in our country.It also has great practical significance to our country economy development and social progress.The report made by Xi Jinping at the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(NPC)comprehensively elaborated the strategic plan to accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system,and promoted green development to build a beautiful China.The report made clear that we will build modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,as well as create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet people's increasing needs of a better life,and want to provide more high quality ecological products to meet people's increasing needs in beautiful ecological environment.Xi stressed that man and nature are a community of life,and human beings must respect,accommodate and protect nature.The construction of ecological civilization is of great benefit to the contemporary era.We should firmly establish a socialist concept of ecological civilization,and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature,meanwhile make efforts to protect the ecological environment for our generation.It is a very correct choice to insist on the guidance of the Marxist view of nature,to establish a good ecological civilization and to seek the path of green development.As early as the 19 th century,Marx and Engels foresaw the possibility of an "ecological crisis".In the 20 th century the concept of "ecological crisis" formally is put forward.It is a rise in the western developed countries under the background of the "green movement",the developed capitalism and "Soviet model" of critical theory.Marxist view of nature is an important component of dialectical materialism,which refers to the general view of Marxism on the nature including human beings.It was established by Marx and Engels in the revolutionary transformation of natural science in the mid-19 th century.With dialectical materialism,they together form philosophy.Dialectical materialist view of nature includes materialism,methodology and dialectics.The contemporary value of Marx's view of nature lies in its legitimacy and rationality for constructing scientific environmental ethics.With providing ecological wisdom for solving global ecological crisis,it provides theoretical guidance for the implementation of the scientific outlook on development and the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.Marxist view of nature covers many aspects,such as system,ecology,artificial,with two-way dialectical,systemic and integrity,practicality,materialism,sustainability,and human nature,critical and other characteristics.It is the core idea of harmony between human and nature.The Marxist view of nature is very important to guide the construction of ecological civilization in China.In terms of the current,the main problems of ecological civilization in our country include the excess and the despoliation of natural resources,the excessive exploitation of non-renewable resources in order to adapt to the modern economic development,the environment pollution caused by irrational way of life,and other "butterfly effect" they cause.These problems have deep historical,economic and social roots.In order to solve the above ecological problems,we should comprehensively and concretely understand and learn the Marxist view of nature and apply it to the practice of ecological civilization construction.Realizing the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and being more clear to improve the ecological environment is an important way of promoting the further development of the productive forces,and good for the coordination of production relations and productive forces,as well as to really implement the claim of "green water and castle peak is the jinshan yinshan" to the effect.We should combine Marxist natural view with concrete practice and correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and resources and environment by setting up a scientific outlook on development.We should alleviate the alienation relationship between man and nature and establish and improve the social equity mechanism;We should advocate and construct scientific,civilized and healthy production and consumption concepts and reduce "consumption alienation".We should actively develop the "ecological economy" and promote the building of a conservation-oriented society.We should adhere to the "global perspective" and "local perspective" to build ecological civilization.We should make proper use of technology and other measures on the road of development to effectively promote the development of China's future ecological civilization.As Marxist view of nature to learn and use for improving ecological problems existing in the current China has very important theoretical and realistic significance,we should make full and comprehensive study and implement the theory,combined with the concrete practice in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in our country,and make our efforts to build a prosperous,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful country.