The Change And Reconstruction Of Collectivism From The Perspective Of Socialism

Collectivism has always been considered as moral criterion and value apple of socialism,practicing collectivism also one of the most important signs of practical socialism.However,in modern society,collectivism performs weakly for criterion and restriction,seemed relaying on nothing in social life,gradually dropping into a practical dilemma of only existing in people's memory and slogan.Through analysis on classical documents of Karl Marx and construction history of practical socialism.states,this paper tries to uncover historical and practical reasons making collectivism into dilemma;meanwhile,based on understanding of collectivism essence,it discusses necessity and possibility of collectivism reconstruction.This paper develops mainly from those three aspects below:1.Based on analysis of Karl Marx's classical documents,this paper verifies that comprehensive development of individual liberty serves as essence of collectivism.In future ideal society,collectivism should be the unification of structural tool existence and normative value existence.2.Based'on historical analysis of construction practices in Soviet Union and China,this paper discusses two developing paths:traditional collectivism and modern collectivism.The emergence of traditional collectivism has its historical inevitability;while with a negative effect on socialist system for long-term development.Modern collectivism protects individual development,meanwhile pushes its own development into a dilemma.3.Based on analysis of the current situation of Chinese society,here comes a conclusion of collectivism development "two paths and three dilemmas".Aiming at its practical dilemma,this paper points out the necessity of collectivism normative value existence reconstruction from development of human beings,socialist system and modernization,while analyzes the possibility of its realization.