Research On Mao Zedong's Thoughts On Rural Construction In The 1950s And 1960s

As a big agricultural country,China has been the vast majority of its population since ancient times.The rural economy occupies an important proportion in the national economy.As a country with more than two thousand years of feudal history,the lives of peasants are hard.As a revolutionary and philosopher who was born as a peasant family,Mao Zedong has been concerned about the peasant issue since his youth.In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction,he realized that the issue of China's rural construction is crucial to the success of the revolution and the success of construction.Only by grasping the problem of rural construction is the Chinese characteristic.Since the founding of New China,China's rural construction has developed greatly,but rural development still lags behind cities.It is a weak link in China's economic development and an important theoretical and practical issue in the current socialist modernization drive.In the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the "Village Revitalization Strategy" and pointed out that China's rural construction is the main problem facing social construction.The whole party must strengthen its emphasis on China's rural construction and place it in an important position.In the context of vigorously promoting the "rural revitalization strategy",this article explores Mao Zedong's rural construction ideology,based on the basic views of Marxist philosophy,using theory to connect with reality,combining history and logic,focusing on 50 after the founding of the People's Republic of China.On the basis of analyzing the domestic and international situation facing China,the socialist transformation and construction period of Mao Zedong's agricultural thought development in the 1960 s pointed out that the fundamental task facing China at that time was to transform China from a new democratic society to a socialist society.From the backward agricultural country to the advanced industrial country,and the fundamental way is to achieve agricultural modernization.Taking history as the main line,it focuses on the three historical events of land reform,agricultural cooperative movement and people's commune movement,and clarifies the causes and effects of its occurrence from a philosophical perspective.At the same time,the practice and theory of Mao Zedong's rural construction In combination,the practical experience ofMao Zedong's rural construction is raised to the level of philosophy,and the rich philosophical wisdom contained in it is explored.From adhering to the internal unity of subjectivity and objectivity,persisting in the dialectical unity of internal and external factors,and insisting on the integration of "two-point theory" and "key theory",Mao Zedong's insights into China's rural construction in the course of practice are summarized and summarized.The philosophical implication provides theoretical guidance and reference for the current development of rural areas and agriculture.The idea of Mao Zedong's rural construction has pointed out the direction for China's agricultural development and also provided basic experience for China's socialist construction.Due to the lack of objective conditions and subjective understanding at the time,Mao Zedong's rural construction thought has certain limitations,but his achievements will always be remembered by history.Today,in the socialist modernization drive,Mao Zedong's rural construction thought still has far-reaching theoretical and practical significance.