| Chinese traditional culture is the Chinese civilization evolution and its ancestors created together into a reflection of the national characteristics and style of the national culture,it brings together five thousand years of the wisdom of the Chinese of all ethnic groups,make its inheriting traditional culture essence from generation to generation,carry forward the Chinese traditional virtue.In December 2017,the party’s 19 big report "promote creative transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture,innovative development",which has distinctive national features,the connotation and the development of the traditional culture into a new era,the new journey.Chinese traditional martial arts with Chinese civilization through one thousand years of wind and rain course,continue to adhere to and culvert perturbation Confucianism,Taoism,mohism and fusion of philosophy,aesthetics,medicine,art,religion and other cultural kernel formation with high,difficult,on the basis of the essence,the epitaxial morphological characteristics of traditional wushu.Traditional martial arts as the inheritance of Chinese long history cultural heritage "quintessence",one of the most stable,durable,solid foundation,is also a martial arts to keep distinctive ethnic features and motion characteristics of the point.ChaQuan the door is a miniature of the traditional martial arts culture,black tiger boxing after one hundred years development,inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture,is the best respect for history and predecessors,and future generations of responsibility and mission.However,the inflow of western sports culture restricts the survival and development of traditional Chinese traditional sports,and even changes the development direction of national traditional wushu.Therefore,it is urgent and important to understand,evaluate,rescue,protect and pass on the intangible cultural heritage of traditional Chinese martial arts.This paper USES literature method,fieldwork method,interview method,investigation method,mathematical method,logic method and other research methods,check first to black tiger boxing history foundation check,and check the black tiger boxing organization inductive content system;Secondly,the paper explores the inheritance and development of black tiger check in lunan area under the dual control of the nonmaterial cultural heritage protection and research practice.Thirdly,it analyzes the factors that influence and restricts the inheritance and development of black tiger.Inthe end,the author puts forward a feasible strategy for the development of black tiger in the south of shandong province,and puts forward some Suggestions.The results of this study are :(1)the area of the black tiger check boxing practitioners in the lunan area is more extensive,and more people in tancheng,the birthplace of the region;(2)the gender imbalance of the exerciseers was mostly male,and the age was mainly distributed between 5 and 25 years old,and then decreased,and the phenomenon of "top-heavy weight" was more serious.(3)there is a positive correlation between the cultural degree structure and age structure of the practitioners,and the talent shortage of highly educated people;The occupation distribution takes the student as the main body;(4)the motivation of practicing black tiger by practicing black tiger is due to the strong physical fitness,participation in the competition and the higher proportion of the examination;(5)it is very rare to keep practicing for more than 5 years.But practitioners are optimistic about the development of black tiger.(6)at present,the coach of the black tiger check boxing of linyi national martial arts center mainly focuses on the young and middle-aged,and the professional level is relatively high;(7)teaching mode can be divided into primary,intermediate,advanced,at three levels,strictly adhere to the principle of kungfu training,step by step first single(8)protection way,mainly non-material cultural heritage as guarantee for martialarts school self-protection,lack of modern multi-channel mechanism of long-term protection.Through further probing into the factors influencing and restricting the inheritance and development of the black tiger,it is concluded that :(1)the practitioner shows a declining trend;(2)inheritors are scarce;(3)the boxing system is rich in contents and it is difficult to achieve full inheritance;(4)there is a shortage of high-quality training talents,and there are limitations in operation and management;(5)the protection mode and development direction of shandong black tiger are relatively simple.In the new era,the traditional martial arts culture must develop,and must not stick to the rules.We must be guided by the concept of "big martial arts",emancipate the mind,let go of our hands and feet,and reform and innovate in order to get out of the difficult situation.To this end,the strategy is put forward :(1)to formulate the framework structure of the inheritance and development system of the black tiger;(2)construct the cooperative development mode of multi-effect mechanism;(3)strengthening theoretical research is the basis for guiding inheritance and development direction.Suggestions :(1)strengthen the research on the core value of black tiger check boxing,and increase the economic support for the inheritance and development of the black tiger.(2)to build a modern economic system for the development of black tiger check boxing,leading the spread and development of black tiger check boxing by a large system industry chain.(3)actively integrate all effective resources to promote communication and promotion.(4)strengthen the theoretical research activities of the cultural connotation,form and development of the black tiger.(5)check the black tiger boxing to inherit the positive out of the bondage of "sect boxing",strengthen the communication with other check boxing genre,exchanges and the opportunity to learn and draw lessons from and absorb the essence,promote the sustainable development for a long time.(6)carry out extensive national traditional martial arts exchange and competition activities. |
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