| With the development of globlization,more and more fangles enter into countrym en’s views.While opening up the views,foreign things have a relatively great impact o n indigenous culture.As far as sports field is concerned,the invasion of western sports culture contributes to the living and developing environmental changes of traditional one.Therefore,there are many serious problems faced with traditional sports culture.In terms of current status,competitive martial art is the center of it.In this process,people have pursued the development of competitive martial art excessively,the lack of natio nal traits leading to great losses.Furthermore,people have weak protection awareness a nd low protection levels resulting in losses of traditional martial art.In martial arts circ les,it is said that southern fists,northern legs and Shandong Zha.Zhang’s ZhaQuan is one of the three factions of ZhaQuan,originating in Guan county in Shandong province and Zhang Qiwei represented.It is features are swift actions,rigorous fist position’s technique,dense and full of transversal force fist position.It mainly widespreads around Guan County.Method of literature review,interview and investigation at site,expert interview,q uestionnaire method,mathemetical statistical method and logical analysis are used in t his thesis,Zhang’s ZhaQuan in Shandong is the object of study and people practicing i t are the respondents.Firstly,the author makes a summary of Zhang’s Zha Quan,expoun ding on its origination,styles and features.Secondly,a series of skills and trick is introd uced,including methods,basic,unarmed and instrumental skills.Thirdly,the author disc usses the inheritance system of Zhang’s ZhaQuan.Fourthly,fundamental circumstances of people practicing it,distribution field,gender,age,education background and career included and current situations of Zhang’s ZhaQuan in Guan county including motivat ion,approaches,time and prospects are explained.Lastly,the author points out what rest ricts the development of Zhang’s ZhaQuan, countermeasures to prompt it by local gov ernment and comes to conclusion,putting forward suggestions.Conclusions.(1)There are people practicing Zhang’s ZhaQuan in seventeen villag es and towns in Guan County,in which Guancheng owns most.(2)Males practicing it a re more than females.(3)The age distribution is unbalanced,appearing intermediately e mpty and both side vacant.(4)They have low standard of culture,most under senior hig h school.(5)Most people practicing it are farmers and students.Although few teachers practice it,most of P.E teachers do it.(6)The majority practice it because they can buildup their strength and then because of interests and hobbies.(7)Most of them practice it by means of school teaching and then example teaching,that is,master and apprentice modes.(8)People’s fixed number of years is uneven and less than 2 years practitioners accounted for 58%,thus restricting the development of Zhang’s ZhaQuan.And some give up because of standing training.(9)Practitioners of Zhang’s ZhaQuan in Guan County is also very satisfied, the prospect is full of longing.We can know main factors restricting the develpment of Zhang’s ChaQuan in Gu an County through investigation and interview.(1)Better propaganda can not be got be cause of local insufficient funds.(2)There are serious faults of successors.(3)Chinese b oxing system is bountiful and it is hard to inherit roundly.(4)There are few trainers wi th high quality and organizations do not communicate.Some measures are taken in order to stimulate the development of Zhang’s ZhaQuan.(1)Carry out the traditional sports school curriculum.(2)Declare the provincial,national intangible cultural heritage.(3)Propagandizing by means of media vigorously.Suggestions.(1)Extensive traditional martial arts exchange and competition activities.(2)Entering into community masses and serving for the whole people fitness.(3)Pay attention to the family, the impact of clan education on Zhang boxing Heritage.(4)Combined with tourism resource,walking in a commercial way. |
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