Investigation And Research On Competition Anxiety Of Middle School Male Basketball Players In Shandong Province

Basketball is a team sport with strong resistance,which is a comprehensive embodiment of psychology,technique and tactics and physical quality.A large number of studies have shown that the main form of psychological problems of basketball players is anxiety,and the anxiety level of the athletes is closely related to the performance of the game.The middle school students' stage is a special stage in the student period,which is in the important period of physical and mental development,and the physiological and psychological changes are great.Middle school students' basketball players not only to face pressure from education,examination,also face pressure from family,society and schools,in the high school basketball player in training and competition environment more prone to anxiety.This article selects the marten,preparation and the competition state anxiety questionnaire(CSAI-2)and Ye Ping compiled by the sport cognitive trait anxiety inventory(CCATI-J)to participate in the 2017 "China sports lottery cup" big primary and secondary schools in Shandong province sports league basketball matches of men(high school)students' top eight to investigate 120 middle school students' basketball player test and research.By studying the middle school students in Shandong province basketball athlete's competition anxiety problem,for middle school students' mental health and physical health has a positive role in promoting,can improve the high school basketball athlete's psychological adjustment ability,is advantageous to the high school basketball player in the game to make excellent progress,at the same time for the next street basketball training provides the theoretical basis and the athletes selecting.Preliminary studies have found the following conclusions:1.Factors affecting the competition anxiety of middle school students in Shandong province include age,grade,field position,length of training and ranking.The duration of training is the main factor that affects the anxiety level of the basketball players in the middle school,and the age and ranking are the secondary factors.In the study of2.The scores of middle school students' male basketball players in cognitive state anxiety,physical state anxiety and state self-confidence were 22.78,21.22 and 24.86 respectively,indicating that the level of cognitive state anxiety of middle school students was higher than that of the physical state anxiety,that is,the subjective anxiety of the athletes was higher than that of the physiological performance.3.In the study of cognitive state anxiety,the male basketball players in the middle school had the highest anxiety scores,with a score of 13.78,while the score of the other side was 9.05.Compared with Chinese norm of,men's basketball team athletes sports overall cognitive trait anxiety level is lower than the norm in China,the athletes' social evaluation anxiety and anxiety score higher than Chinese norm of failure,that the athletes' social evaluation anxiety more severe anxiety and failure.4.In the study of competition state anxiety,there were significant differences between the athletes of different ages,grades and years of training in different dimensions;There was no.significant difference in cognitive status anxiety among athletes in different positions.There was no significant difference in body state anxiety among the athletes with different rankings.5.In the study of sports cognitive trait anxiety,athletes of different ages and competitions had significant differences in social evaluation anxiety and failure anxiety.The athletes with different training years had significant differences in anxiety and failure anxiety in the preparation of the competition.There were significant differences in the strength anxiety of the athletes in different grades and positions.6.with middle school students by league basketball athlete competition anxiety correlation analysis found that league competition state anxiety of cognitive state anxiety has significant negative correlation,and state self-confidence was significantly positively related;There was a significant negative correlation between game ranking and sports cognitive trait anxiety.It can be used as a psychological indicator to evaluate the performance of athletes,and it can also be used as an important basis for the selection and cultivation of athletes.