An Investigation And Study On The Pre-competition Anxiety Of The Female Athletes In The Volleyball Finals Of The 24th Shandong Provincial Games

With the development of technology,the technical ability and the comprehensive physical quality of athletes are gradually improved,and the gap between them is narrowing day by day.In the competition,when two competitors with the same ability are competing,it is not only the differences between the skill and tactics ability and the comprehensive physical quality that determine the result of the competition,What's more important is whether has a good comprehensive psychological quality.Volleyball is a highly collective net-crossing game.Because of the particularity,Every touch of the ball and the movement of the players on the field play the important role in the outcome of the competition.When the ability of rival is equal,the score is close,the good psychological quality of volleyball players plays a key role in the victory of the competition.Therefore,The volleyball players are under too much pressure at that time.For the object of study,the members of Group A are all teenagers,and they are in the best period and critical period of physical and mental development.As a volleyball player,they suffer from too much stress,it is not only the expectations given by society,family and school,but also the pressure given by the professional team and personal studies.Therefore,female volleyball players in Group A Mobilization are easy to produce anxiety and hesitancy.According to the research and analysis,it is necessary to train the comprehensive psychological quality of volleyball players in both daily training and competition,which is helpful to excavate the potential of volleyball players.Therefore,coaches and athletes should pay attention to the training of psychological quality.At the same time,the cultivation of athletes' excellent psychological quality and the strong will has gradually become an inestimable key factor to achieve good results.Through the training and training of psychological quality,athletes can reduce the tension and anxiety,adjust the emotional state,it is helpful to achieve good results.By using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics,questionnaire and interview,this paper makes a statistical analysis and survey of the factors,which have an effect on the competition anxiety of female volleyball players in group A,Through the analysis,it is found that there are obvious differences in the level of competition anxiety of athletes,and some suggestions and guidance are put forward.In this study,the competition state anxiety questionnaire(CSAI-2)prepared by Martens and the precompetition emotion scale-T(PES-T-32x6)developed by Zhang Liwe were used.The 81 women group A athletes in the volleyball final of the 24 th Games of Shandong Province were given the questionnaire to analyze the problems of anxiety,which provides a theoretical basis for coaches to train athletes' psychological quality.The following conclusions were obtained through the study analysis:1.The factors influencing the competitive anxiety of women volleyball players in Group A include age are the position on the court,training years,technical grade and competition rank.2.The scores of female volleyball players in group A are in the three aspects of cognitive state anxiety,body state anxiety and state self-confidence.The dates were 17.18,14.25 and 23.86.Through the analysis of three groups of data,it was found that the degree of anxiety of female first-group volleyball players was higher than that of body state.3.The athletes with different age,different skill level,different training years,different match grades and different field positions had significant differences in the three dimensions of CSAI-2-2(Competition State anxiety questionnaire).The results showed that there were significant differences in the three dimensions of the competition state anxiety questionnaire-2(competition state anxiety questionnaire-2).4.The athletes with different training years,different age levels,different skill levels,different places of precompetition and different field positions have obvious differences in the four dimensions of “precompetition state anxiety scale-T(PES-T-32x6)”.In conclusion,self-confidence is the biggest dimension of the gap.5.There was a significant negative correlation between cognitive state anxiety and competition rank,a significant positive correlation between state self-confidence and competition ranking,and a significant negative correlation between physical state anxiety and competition rank.There was a significant negative correlation between individual failure anxiety and competition ranking,while there was a significant positive correlation between self-confidence and competition ranking.There was a negative correlation between social expectation anxiety and competition ranking,and there was a correlation between physical state anxiety and competition scores.But is not significant.Through the analysis of the correlation between the factors,it is found that the competition state anxiety and the precompetition anxiety can be used as the two decisive keys to judge the volleyball players' performance in competition.6.Proper competition anxiety is helpful for volleyball players to make the mist of their ability in the competition and get good grades.Of course,having excessive anxiety or no anxiety in the competition will lead volleyball players to creep into their play far from the normal,and will not be conducive to get better results.