Research On The Military Sports Literacy Of Freshmen In Ordinary Colleges And Universities In Western Hunan

National defense education is to defend the national sovereignty and the integrity and security of the territory,resist foreign invasion,overthrow the armed struggle and struggle,and the social activities related to the people's lectures and national defense related political ideas,military knowledge and military skills.National defense education plays an important role in quality education in Colleges and universities,and military physical education is also a category of subject education in national defense education.The military sports education in Colleges and universities is mainly aimed at the training of the students' military sports accomplishment,thus promoting the improvement of their comprehensive quality,which is the demand for high quality talents in the new period.At present,the military sports accomplishment of college students is a major issue that we urgently need to study.By taking the military sports literacy of the freshmen in Xiangxi area as the research object,the 2016 freshmen of four colleges and universities of Jishou University,Career Technical College,Huaihua University and Zhangjiajie aeronautical Career Technical College are investigated.Through the literature,Delphi,questionnaire,expert interview,logical analysis and other research methods,this paper analyzes the present situation of the military sports literacy of the freshmen in the general colleges and universities in Xiangxi,and puts forward the corresponding suggestions.The results of the study show that:First,the elements of military sports literacy are divided into five basic elements: military sports moral quality,military sports knowledge literacy,military physical quality,military sports skill attainment and military sports psychological quality.Two.There are significant differences in the moral quality of the new college students' military sports ethics in the four colleges and universities in Xiangxi.The overall military sports moral quality needs to be improved;there are significant differences in the knowledge literacy of the military sports in the four ordinary universities in the Xiangxi region,the overall military sports knowledge literacy level is not ideal,and the four common in Xiangxi area is common.There are significant differences in the quality of the physical ability of the new college freshmen,and the overall military physical ability is low;there are significant differences in the military sports skills literacy of the four college freshmen in Xiangxi area,and the overall military sports skill literacy is not high;there are significant psychological qualities of the new students' military sports in the four colleges and universities in the area of Xiangxi.Gender differences,the overall military sports psychological literacy is weak.Three.The lack of military sports education talents in ordinary colleges and universities in Xiangxi area makes students have large loopholes in the acceptance of military sports education and influence the development of students' military sports literacy;the ordinary colleges and universities in Xiangxi area do not attach importance to the military sports education,which leads to the lack of a more standardized military sports teaching in the school.The pattern of educational organization directly affects the problem of Military Physical Education in the whole school.The physical quality of the freshmen in Xiangxi is declining.It is necessary to strengthen the students' physical quality training and further improve the physical quality of the students;the students in the general colleges and universities in the Xiangxi area have the level of knowledge literacy in military sports.Not ideal,the main way to acquire military sports knowledge is mainly based on the network media.The reason is that the school has not yet formed a perfect military sports education mechanism;the military physical ability of the freshmen in Xiangxi area is weak,and there is a significant difference in the military physical test,especially the endurance movement is most obvious;the Xiangxi area is the most obvious.The development of military sports skill attainment of Freshmen in ordinary universities is not balanced.There are significant differences in the 100 meter fixed shooting and Military Boxing in the test of military sports skills;the overall level of military sports attainment of military training instructors in ordinary universities in Xiangxi is not high,because the military training officers are students' instructors rather than active servicemen.Certain professional level and professional knowledge,to a certain extent,affect the cultivation of Freshmen's military sports literacy.Four,in view of the shortcomings of the freshmen's military sports attainment in Xiangxi,some relevant measures are put forward: to strengthen the training of military sports education personnel,to establish an effective military sports education mechanism,to implement the assessment and evaluation system of military sports literacy,to improve the professional level of military training instructors,and to establish a diversified military sports element.We should foster teaching methods,improve the management mode of military sports accomplishment,stimulate interest in learning military sports,establish military sports literacy and enhance platform.