Inheritance And Changes Of Rural Plum Blossom Boxing Culture

Under the background of social transition and national policies promulgated,research more about martial arts village,but about the culture of plum flower boxing anthropological research is still in the blank,and Wangfang plum flower boxing in the whole village under the premise of martial arts gradually decline,also can present a prosperous scene,so the author Wangfang study inheritance and change of plum flower boxing culture to explore the reason why the author adopts the method of case deep trace,in villages as a starting point,on the basis of literature review,with the interview method,the qualitative research methods of oral history method,the king fang on the inheritance and change of plum flower boxing.By investigating the seven aspects of the origin and inheritance of Wangfang meihua boxing,site change,related organizations,competition situation,source of funds,characteristics of crowd participation,inheritance and dissemination,this paper analyzes the reasons for the change of Wangfang meihua boxing,and puts forward feasible suggestions for the development of village wushu culture.Through the research,the following conclusions are drawn :(1)Wangfang meihua boxing is mainly inherited by the three grandfathers,from the three grand fathers to the opening of the martial arts has not been interrupted,up to now,Wangfang meihua boxing has been inherited to the 18 th dynasty;Now Wangfang still retains 99 sets of traditional plum boxing road.(2)the plum blossom boxing practice venue and the venue for holding the boxing ceremony in Wangfang changed from the village courtyard to the martial arts arena.(3)there is an informal organization in Wangfang meihua boxing council,which is responsible for all the affairs of meihua boxing in Wangfang,including the affairs related to meihua boxing in the village and the issues of external communication.(4)due to social changes,the present Wangfang Liangquan ceremony is quite different from the previous one,which is reflected in the process of par ticipants and the Liangquan ceremony.(5)in the village where the old boxers are taught free of charge,the children learn to practice plum blossom boxing,and the funds for the boxing activities of plum blossom boxing in wangfang come from the villagers' own expenses or other boxing friends' contributions,while all the expenses for children's training and competitions are also sponsored by the boxers.(6)the form of competition in Wangfang boxing gradually changes from traditional routine competition to competitive competition.Now,children mainly participate in competitive competition,while the elderly mainly participate in traditional routine competition.The time of boxing practice in Wangfang changed from daily practice to weekends and holidays,and the practice time was shortened to one to two hours.The participants of Wangfang boxing have the characteristics of old and young,more men and less women.The old people practice the traditional plum blossom boxing,a few of them practice the competition routine,and most of the young people and children practice the competitive routine.(7)the inheritance method of plum blossom boxing in Wangfang adopts the inheritance of teachers and students.When boxing people practiced in the village when they were young,many of them chose to worship the plum blossom boxing disciples in other places as their teachers.There are two reasons to promote the change of Wangfang meihua boxing,which are external and internal.The external reasons are as follows:(1)because of the change of the national policy,the life style of the boxing people in Wangfang also changes,which makes the meihua boxing in Wangfang change.(2)with the arrival of the reform and opening period,the population of Wangfang has migrated,resulting in an increase in the number of people going out for work and going to school,and the age characteristics and practice time of the training group have changed.The internal reasons are as follows:(1)with the social and economic changes,entertainment m eans increase gradually,and the demand of Wangfang boxing people changes.Therefore,Wangfang boxing people no longer only rely on plum blossom boxing as entertainment means,but some turn to dancing.In order to participate in the competition,the types of boxing practice gradually changed to the competitive routine.(2)the values of Wangfang boxing people have changed,and the values of ordinary boxing people have gradually changed from protecting the country and protecting the body to entertainment and studying.The elite values of Wangfang boxing people have changed from simple professors to the combination of national policies to seek a way for Wangfang children.This study takes Wang fang plum blossom boxing as a case study to explore why the village plum blossom boxing can maintain its prosperity.The reasons can be divided into the following points :(1)meihua boxing has been kept intact in wWngfang.Meihua boxing retains its traditional meihua boxing boxing path in Wangfang,which provides opportunities for the younger generation of meihua boxing students to learn,unlike other village martial arts routines which disappear with the death of the old boxer.(2)Wangfang has a plum blossom boxing council which takes the promotion of plum blossom boxing as its mission.Many members of this organization are the elite group of Wangfang plum blossom boxing,which has been developed through this organization.(3)plum blossom boxing is prosperous in Wangfang,the main reason is that there is a good atmosphere to practice plum blossom boxing.Wangfang boxing people in the development of plum blossom boxing on the road to actively contribute their own strength.No matter whether Wangfang children practice plum blossom boxing,hold the ceremony and build plum blossom boxing training base,Wangfang boxing people have no opposition.Wangfang boxing people raise money to sponsor Wangfang children to practice plum blossom boxing,there are special staff to teach Wangfang children to practice plum blossom boxing.(4)Wangfang's ability to develop plum blossom boxing benefited from the combination of Wang fang's boxing people and the national policy,and he followed the national policy closely.Wangfang was one of the earliest people who practiced competitive routines.When the state issued martial arts as an item in the college entrance examination,Wangfang boxing people also took martial arts as a way to study.Based on the research,the following Suggestions are put forward for the inheritance of village martial arts :(1)to create a good martial arts atmosphere;(2)martial arts elites to participate in it;(3)to actively combine with national policies.