| Interaction is the scene of action and the base point of social actors,the most basic activity structure constituting the micro process,the root of social activism,and one of the core issues of sociological research.The interaction between master and apprentice is the micro communication mode between the inheritor and inheritor in the process of wushu inheritance,which is related to the sustainable development of wushu inheritance activities.Based on previous research results,this study uses literature research,participatory observation,case analysis,oral history,in-depth interview and other research methods,taking Guanxian Meihua Boxing Inheritance Association as the investigation case,and taking the interaction between masters and apprentices in the inheritance of Meihua boxing as the research object.Tracing the history of Guanxian Meihua Boxing and the evolution and development of Guanxian Meihua Boxing Inheritance Association;The practice of interaction between master and apprentice in different fields during the inheritance process of Meihua Boxing in Guanxian county is summarized.Thus,the author explains the significance of the interaction between master and apprentice in maintaining the cultural ecology of wushu in modern society.According to the study:As a practice process,teachers and apprentices jointly promote the transmission of folk wushu culture through the interaction of situation,ritual and body.First of all,as a carrier of inheritance,the space is expanded through the interaction between mentors and apprentices in different situations.First,in the folk boxing hall,the prestige that serves as the foundation for the establishment of the mentoring relationship,the wushu that maintains the mentoring relationship in the form of gifts,and the inheritance of the portal differential pattern jointly continue the traditional mentoring ethics that take martial arts as rites.Second,in the campus community,under the background of the role transformation of master and teacher and the mode transformation of inheritance and communication,the new mentorship ethics adapted to the campus environment has promoted the transformation of the mentorship relationship in modern society.Third,in cyberspace,this new medium of mentoring interaction builds a "virtual martial arts" across time and space for the establishment of mentoring relationship and the realization of mentoring union,and at the same time provides an emotional bond for maintaining mentoring relationship.Secondly,the cohesion and sense of identity of the portal organization can be strengthened in the interaction between mentors and apprentices under different rituals.On the one hand,the ceremony of worship of teachers and apprentices forms a portal management mechanism of respect for teachers and ethics by constructing the relationship between teachers and apprentices,restricting their daily behaviors and improving the portal organization network.On the other hand,the ancestor worship ceremony strengthens the portal community through the joint placement of masters and apprentices in the sacred space,the report performance under the ancestor worship field and the cooperation of masters and apprentices in the ceremony performance.Finally,the apprentices’ understanding of martial arts is advanced in the interaction between the masters and apprentices at different training stages.First,the master imparts Kungfu and Kungfu to his apprentices through "Zhengqi",so that the apprentices can acquire skilled kungfu skills and realize the basic inheritance of wushu.Secondly,the "facsimile work" provides advanced guidance for practicing martial arts,and the apprentices transform the skills taught by their masters into tools,which makes martial arts skills acquire significance in social practice.Third,through "on the Road" to realize the enlightenment of life by combining reason with boxing,the apprentice will internalize martial arts into the understanding of the meaning of life,so as to realize the sublimation of martial arts from the technique and the Tao.As a result of practice,the interaction between masters and apprentices maintains the cultural ecology of folk martial arts from three aspects: organizational cohesion,local harmony and traditional continuation.First of all,the interaction between masters and apprentices has formed the core force of uniting folk wushu within the wushu organization.Firstly,the deepening of the affection between the master and the apprentice in the martial arts academy is manifested in that the master gives the emotional gift of love as a son to the apprentices through wholehearted efforts,and the apprentices reciprocate the teacher as a father through the performance of moral and technical progress together.Second,the maintenance of the affection of the master and apprentice outside the martial arts is expressed as caring for the students around them,looking forward to the students in a foreign land,and feeling of lakes and lakes for those who have left the gate.Third,the competition and cooperation with other organizations is manifested in taking the beauty of the long martial arts of all families,the beauty and common development of the united forces,and the world of martial arts is the world of one family.Secondly,the interaction between masters and apprentices has become a key force for folk martial arts to promote local social harmony.On the one hand,mentoring interaction has become a supplement to rural children’s education and family rearing,providing special classes for rural children to grow up and assisting the family’s intergenerational improvement.On the other hand,mentoring interaction serves as a gift in the field of modern village governance,a hub to maintain modern village human relations,and a cultural card of modern village construction to coordinate the cultural construction of villages.Finally,the interaction between masters and apprentices becomes the grassroots power to continue the martial arts tradition and build a martial arts life.First,at the economic level,the interaction between masters and apprentices can resist the erosion and alienation of the inheritance of martial arts by folklorism by cultivating the foundation of folk martial arts.Second,at the political level,the interaction between masters and apprentices achieves harmony and co-promotion with power by integrating into mainstream sports discourse,constructing political narrative and local martial arts ecology.Thirdly,at the cultural level,the interaction between masters and apprentices has become a positive force for the reconstruction of martial arts tradition through the continuation of the cultural tradition of folk martial arts and the construction of the traditional time and space of martial arts life.In short,this study focuses on the interaction between masters and apprentices from the perspective of micro-sociology,and to some extent breaks through the unidirectional limitation of martial arts inheritance research that emphasizes the inheritor and ignores the inheritor.It deepens the understanding of martial arts inheritance from the perspective of "people" and their micro-behaviors,and promotes the thinking of events and problems in the social field of folk martial arts inheritance at the micro-level. |