A Study On The Sense Of Place And Its Difference Between Residents And Tourists Of Wuhan

The coming of leisure tourism era promotes the tourism industry to enter the stage of rapid development,the homogenization has gradually become the weakness of the development of tourism,at the same time,the development of tourism has brought some negative effects to the destination,causing the conflict between local residents and tourists,how to promote the sustainable development of Wuhan tourism and keep it to maintain continuous warming trend is a problem to be solved.Starting from the man-land relationship,in this paper,we ues the sense of place as the breakthrough point,compare and analyze the residents and tourists’ perception and attachment of tourism destination,in order to improve tourists’ sense of place,strengthen the tourists attachment to places,pulled the revisit rate,so that the tourism in Wuhan for more long-term development.Based on the above background,this study on the basis of previous studies,using the related theory to construct the dimension of sense of place,analyze the difference between residents and tourists’ sense of place and its influencing factors,puts forward the theoretical hypothesis,using the data collected by the questionnaire survey of residents and tourists around the A-class tourist attractions in Wuhan to test the construction of residents and tourists’ sense of place dimension,and evaluate the sense of place,use variance analysis to empirically examine the differences and its influence factors.Finally,based on the perspective of sense of place,find the problems in the process of tourism development,put forward for the suggestions,in order to optimize the tourists’ sense of place.The results show that:First,according to the concept of sense of place,it is divided into two aspects:place perception and place attachment,of which the place perception includes natural environment perception,human environment perception,tourism environment perception,of which the place attachment includes place identity and place dependence dimension,based on the analysis of difference between residents and tourists’ sense of place,put forward to be the empirical test of the hypothesis that residents and tourists’ sense of place in place perception and place attachment have differences,local residents perception and attachment may be higher than the level of tourists;and further analysis of the causes of the difference and influence factors hypothesized to be empirical test:the higher of attractions visibility and quality level,the smaller difference between tourists and residents’ sense of place,the difference in central scenic spots are less than the suburb and the enterprise mode attractions is less than the non enterprise oriented model attractions.Second,Wuhan residents’ sense of place is at a high level,the score is 3.852,which place perception level is higher than the place attachment,and the level of tourism environment perception is the highest;in addition to Memorial Hall of the revolution of 1911 and the East Lake Tingtao Scenic spot,the rest of scenic spots are at a high level.The tourist’ sense of place is 3.594,the place perception level is higher than the place attachment,and the level of natural environment perception dimension is the highest;most of the scenic spots are at a high level,Mulan lake mean score is the highest and Memorial Hall of the revolution of 1911 mean score is the lowest.Third,residents and tourists have significant differences in place perception and place attachment according to the M-WU test,and residents’ level were higher than the tourists,the difference about place perception is mainly reflected in the natural environment perception and tourism environment perception,the difference of place attachment is reflected in place identity and place dependence,finally summarizes the above analysis,Wuhan residents and tourists’ sense of place is different,the difference is significant,and the residents’ sense of place is higher than the tourists,verification the hypothesis proposed by the third chapter hypothesis.Fourth,quality level of scenic spot and location has a significant impact on the differences between residents and tourists’ sense of place,and with the higher of quality levels,difference between residents and tourists’ sense of place is smaller,the central area difference is smaller than that of the suburbs,so as to verify the proposed hypothesis,but well-known attractions did not significantly affect the difference,ifs do not match the hypothesis.Fifth,based on the perspective of sense of place,combined with the present situation of Wuhan tourism development,discovered the problems:1)tourism resources is rich,but tourism resource quality should be improved,2)cultural connotation is full,but the cultural characteristics of scenic spots to be excavated,3)tourist facilities is perfect,but tourism function to be extended;and put forward relevant proposal:1)Enhancing the grade of resources and promoting the sustainable development of Tourism,2)mining humanistic qualities,innovative tourism products,3)creating a tourism environment,to achieve the extension of tourism function.