The Research On Sustainable Development Of Caohai Nature Reserve In Weining Under The View Of Ecotourism

Wetlands,forests and the oceans together make up the three major ecosystems on earth.Among them,wetland ecosystem is an important part of forestry.it has the reputation of the kidney of the earth.And it also has many ecological functions such as regulating climate,conserving water resources and maintaining biodiversity.It plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national ecological security and promoting sustainable development of economic and social.This paper takes the Weining Caohai National Wetland Nature Reserve as the research object.The paper analyzes the coupling relationship between ecotourism and the sustainable development of nature reserves.Then the paper interprets the factors constraining the sustainable development of the Caohai model and the sustainable development challenges facing Caohai.The paper proposed that the sustainable development system of Caohai Nature Reserve should be constructed with the concept of ecology and tourism as the carrier to realize the sustainable development of Caohai Nature Reserve.The content of this paper is divided into seven parts.The first and second chapters mainly review the research background,research significance,and related theories,and elaborate the coupling relationship between ecotourism and the sustainable development of nature reserve.The third chapter examines the current situation of the Caohai Nature Reserve,analyzes the factors of the sustainable development of the Caohai Model,and the sustainable development issues currently faced by Caohai..Chapter IV,through the analysis of the system characteristics and sustainable development factors of Caohai Nature Reserve,establishes the theoretical framework of the sustainable development system of Caohai Nature Reserve in the view of eco-tourism(TESEC development model).And the system was analyzed from the three aspects of the target system,the coordination of interests,and the operation mechanism.Chapter V constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system.The sixth and seventh chapters mainly propose relevant countermeasures,summarize the full-text research,and put forward the limitations,innovations and prospects of the research.The main conclusions of this study:First,The eco-tourism model has a high degree of coupling with the nature reserves in terms of sustainable development.There are mainly coupling relationships in terms of objectives,characteristics,mechanisms,and models.Second,in the view of ecotourism,the sustainable development system of Caohai Nature Reserve is composed of five elements,environmental resources,social life,community economy,cultural customs andeco-tourism.The rational establishment of a multi-stakeholder coordination mechanism is the key to ensure the health of the system.Third,through the analysis of model evaluation results,we can see that the comprehensive evaluation value of Caohai sustainable development capacity is 0.664,which is at the level of general sustainability,and overall has the potential and basic conditions for the development of eco-tourism.The comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development capability of the environmental subsystem is 0.672,which is judged as generally sustainable.The comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development capacity of social subsystems is 0.666,which is judged as generally sustainable.The comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development capability of the cultural subsystem is 0.652,which is judged as generally sustainable.