Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of Mixed Ownership Reform In State Owned Enterprises

The reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the central link of China's urban economic restructuring.Over the past 30 years,the reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through the management mode of decentralization and transfer of power,the operating mode of the contract system,the stock system and the lease system in 1980 s.After 1990 s,the reform of the modern enterprise system is established to adapt to the development of the market economy.The state-owned enterprises in China have undergone several rounds of substantive and profound reform,and have already been from the original complete state.The nature of the property has gone to the structure of the mixed ownership system,the management system,the governance mode and the operating mechanism of the state-owned enterprises have been innovating,and the development of the state-owned enterprises has radiate new vitality and vitality.In the third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,the party clearly pointed out that the reform of state owned enterprises should actively,scientifically and systematically develop the mixed ownership economy.The nineteen party has made a significant deployment of the mixed ownership economy in the development of state-owned enterprises,indicating a new round of reform of the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises on the historical stage.The reform of the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises is the basic direction of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.It is the breakthrough and accelerator of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.It is of great significance to further promote the development of state-owned economy and improve the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.The mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises has been steadily advancing,and the increasingly perfect policy system has been established.Various provinces and municipalities have put forward corresponding measures,and some stateowned enterprises themselves have put forward a plan of mixed ownership reform.However,there are still some misunderstandings in the reform of the mixed ownership system in both the theoretical and practical level,and the debate around the reform of the mixed ownership system has not stopped.In recent years,the pace of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been gradually slow,the main reason is: the lack of understanding of the reform of the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the misunderstanding of the development of the mixed ownership economy of the state-owned enterprises;in particular,the government and enterprise of state-owned enterprises are not divided,the property right is not clear,the innovation is insufficient,and the excitation mechanism is imperfect.Our country has not yet created a complete and standardized environment suitable for the development of mixed ownership economy.To deepen the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises,we must implement the guiding opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council ondeepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.We should correctly understand the development of mixed ownership economy in state-owned enterprises,clarify the direction and objectives of reform,and adhere to the basic economic system of the socialist market economy.We should promote the de administration of state-owned enterprises and improve the corporate governance system.We should improve the incentive mechanism of enterprises,improve the ownership structure of enterprises,and promote the pluralistic development of capital entities.We should strengthen the top-level design,perfect the reform and reform laws and regulations of state-owned enterprises,establish a fair and fair market mechanism,and avoid the loss of state assets.We should enhance the enterprise's ability to innovate,enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises,and create world-class enterprises.