Research On Opening And Sharing Of Major Scientific Research Facilities And Instruments In Guangxi

Scientific development and technological innovation need the support of national major scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments(hereinafter referred to as scientific research facilities and instruments).While more and more scientific research facilities and instruments are invested in China,the phenomenon of repeated purchases still exists,and the tendency of ministry,unit and individualization remains unsolved.Compared with developed countries,the utilization rate of scientific research facilities and instruments in our country still lags far behind,the level of sharing still needs to be improved,and the level of external service and cross-regional sharing needs to be improved.Open sharing of scientific research facilities and instruments is a process of collaborative governance.Collaborative governance has four characteristics: first,it should involve multiple subjects;second,it should emphasize the coordination of subsystems on the principle of reciprocity;third,it is a network with selforganizing characteristics to achieve common goals;fourth,it needs to formulate common rules.Based on the theory of collaborative governance and the theory of public goods,the thesis combines the four characteristics of collaborative governance with the open sharing of scientific research facilities and instruments.Based on the experience of the construction of the scientific research instrument network sharing platform in Guangxi,the paper summarizes the status quo of the open sharing of scientific research facilities and instruments in Guangxi.And existing problems,analyze the deep-seated reasons,and propose relevant countermeasures.Research methods include the combination of field research and literature survey,quantitative and qualitative analysis,and comparative analysis methods.The survey selected representative network management service platforms,universities,and research institutes in Guangxi to conduct on-the-spot investigations and interviews.Suggestions for promoting the open sharing of research facilities and instruments are proposed from the aspects of sharing policy,platform construction,evaluation mechanism,incentive and restraint mechanism,and participation in social theory.