| As a combination of agriculture and tourism,urban agriculture is a new form of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.It plays an important role in enriching tourism resources and accelerating rural revitalization.As a large agricultural province,Heilongjiang Province is conducive to the adjustment of agricultural structure,the promotion of tourism development,the improvement of farmers' income,and has a broad prospect for development.This study investigates the status quo and tourist groups of 20 urban agriculture parks in Heilongjiang Province,from location conditions,resource conditions,spatial layout,planting structure,and source background,behavioral characteristics,and satisfaction.In terms of comprehensive analysis,it summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the park construction process,and puts forward specific development countermeasures and suggestions based on the survey results.Based on the analysis results of the survey,the main problems in the development of urban agriculture parks in Heilongjiang Province were analyzed and corresponding solutions were proposed.An improvement plan was proposed for the survey object,the black soil green source ecological agriculture park in Suihua City,and some improvement plans were actually applied to the park.1.Through field research on urban agricultural parks,it is concluded that the two-hour traffic circle within the city center is the best distance for the construction of the park.The area of the park is related to the type of the park.The area of the agricultural science park is larger than the area of the agricultural leisure park than the area of the farm experience park.The proportion of agricultural production area is the highest in the proportion of each functional area.Agricultural facilities are used more in the park.The number of steel skeleton plastic greenhouses is greater than that of solar greenhouses than the number of modern smart greenhouses.Visitors are more interested in sightseeing tours and fruit and vegetable picking projects.2.According to the on-site questionnaire survey and the Internet questionnaire survey in Heilongjiang Province,the majority of female tourists with age characteristics of 35-55 years old were among the tourists.The middle-income people with monthly income and the urban residents are the main tourist groups in the urban agriculture park.Most tourists choose urban aquaculture parks through mutual recommendation between relatives and friends,and occupy the main body by family travel and family and friends.Most tourists choose to travel by private car for a half-day stay.Tourists have a lower rate of revisiting.Visitors are more inclined to watch animals and plants,dining experiences and farming experience projects.The most attractive tourist elements for tourists are the idyllic scenery and fresh and secluded environment.The top three most popular types of urban agriculture parks are ornamental,vacation and entertainment.Most tourists are quite satisfied with the status quo of the park.The problems that need to be improved are mainly imperfect infrastructure,unsatisfactory landscape effects,lack of diversity in harvesting species and recreational activities.3.The main problems in the current development of Heilongjiang Urban Agriculture Park are manifested in the lack of rational planning,repeated construction and similar imitation tendency,lack of effective propaganda and promotion methods,creative primary education of agricultural tourism projects,and unsatisfactory landscape effects.The basic service facilities are imperfect,the safety and health management is poor,and the government's effective macro management is lacking.And propose corresponding solutions to the problem.4.Taking the black soil and green source ecological agriculture park in Suihua City,Heilongjiang Province as an example,based on the research results,suggestions for improvement were put forward,and some improvement plans were applied in the park. |
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