Changes In The Livelihoods Of Yao People In Chashan Village,Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County,Guangxi

In recent decades,with the promulgation and implementation of policies such as reform and opening up,precise poverty alleviation,and building a new socialist countryside,the rural society of China has undergone rapid changes.The traditional social and economic structure of the ethnic areas has gradually disintegrated,and the means of livelihood based on the natural and social cultural environment have also changed actively or passively in order to adapt to different backgrounds of the times.Since the means of livelihood is a stable strategy and method for people to maintain their lives,it is closely related to people's production and life style.Therefore,the path of change in graduate school methods and the discussion of the law of change have very profound practical significance.At the same time,China's rural areas are in a critical period of social and economic transformation.Studying the changes in the livelihoods of farmers in ethnic areas has far-reaching significance for doing a good job in national poverty alleviation and national work.This paper takes the Chashan Village of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi as a field investigation point.Based on the field investigation and literature collection,and based on the discipline theory of history,ethnology and anthropology,this paper In-depth discussion on the changes in farmers' livelihoods in Chashan Village.From the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the traditional livelihood model based on agriculture and animal husbandry,to the modern livelihoods of agriculture,animal husbandry,sideline,and migrant workers after the reform and opening up.Nowadays,agriculture and animal husbandry,tourism The diversified livelihoods of the industry,the sideline business and the migrant workers,the material and cultural living standards of the villagers in Lushan are constantly improving.All kinds of development and changes are inseparable from the strong support of the government,the needs and efforts of the villagers themselves,and the economic and cultural exchanges between the ethnic groups.The impact of change is also multi-faceted.It is not only reflected in the aspects of food,clothing,housing and transportation,but also expands the scope of marriage between villages in terms of interpersonal communication.To a certain extent,it also changes the role and status of women.At the same time,the changes in the livelihood methods of chashan Village have also had a certain impact on the development of local cultural resources.