Research On Russian Industrialization From The Perspective Of Marxist Industrialization Theory

In the 1990 s,radical economic reforms,known as "shock therapy",did not change Russia's economic recession caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union,but worsened it.In this case,Russia chose to "de-industrialize" and took certain measures,which made the domestic situation worse.Although Russia "re-industrialized" later,there are still some problems.At present,Russian industrial products are not competitive at home and abroad,and even can only rely on the export of oil and gas resources to stimulate economic growth.What causes this result? How should we solve this problem? This paper studies this situation on the basis of Marxist industrialization theory.Firstly,this paper summarizes the concept,content and type of "industrialization" by domestic and foreign scholars,then expounds the theory of Marxist industrialization,and analyses the connotation,content and type of industrialization.Secondly,the theoretical basis and development of industrialization in the Soviet Union are elaborated,and the achievements and problems of industrialization in the Soviet Union are analyzed.Because of the problems in all aspects of the Soviet Union,the Soviet Union went into disintegration.Thirdly,it discusses the evolution process from the disintegration of the Soviet Union to the "de-industrialization" of Russia,and analyses the causes and problems of the "de-industrialization" of Russia,which makes Russia have to embark on the "re-industrialization" road.Finally,the differences of Russia's "re-industrialization" are elaborated,and the measures,results and future development path of Russia's "re-industrialization" are analyzed.Putin has taken many measures in the process of implementing the strategy of "re-industrialization" : attracting foreign investment and technology with oil and gas resources,promoting "re-industrialization" with "arms renewal",speeding up the privatization of state-owned enterprises,and accelerating the development of the Far East.It has a positive impact,but it has also produced some bad results,so Russia's industrialization will face some difficulties in the future development path.Therefore,in light of various problems existing in the process of Russian industrialization,this paper argues that Russia's industrialization in the future will also face difficulties in energy prices,international division of labour and institutional environment.Our country needs to be vigilant,adhere to the combination of industrialization theory and national reality,maintain the political stability of the country,attach importance to the well-being,sense of attainment and satisfaction of the people,and strengthen the country.The support of the national economy and the innovation of manufacturing industry will make our industrialization construction better and better,and highlight the superiority of socialism in our country.