Study On The Protection Of Farmers’Rights And Interests In The Rural Homestead-reclamation Ticket Trading In Henan Province

With the development of China’s economy,the process of urbanization is also gradually advancing.Also,the demand for construction land indicators for urban development continues to increase.However,under the rigid constraint of the arable land red line,the contradiction between land supply and demand for urban and rural construction is increasingly prominent.In order to meet the supply of urban construction land under the premise of effective protection of arable land,the central government has formulated a policy of the increase and decrease hook between urban and rural construction land to assure the quality and quantity of the total cultivated land and achieve a more rational distribution of urban and rural land.The rural homesteadreclamation ticket trading in Henan province is an innovative attempt for the policy of the increase and decrease hook between urban and rural construction land.It combines the homestead reclamation and poverty alleviation to realize the inter-provincial flow of the index of the increase and decrease hook between urban and rural construction land,which can effectively boost the process of poverty alleviation and raise more funds for the relocation of poverty alleviation in remote areas.After more than two years of development,the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading system has been gradually improved,but there are still many problems.For instance,farmers’ individual status is difficult to be protected;the income distribution is unreasonable;farmers’ personal demand is easily ignored,and the protection of farmers’ rights and interests is not satisfied.In this paper,the focus is on the ignored problems of farmers rights in the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading in Henan Province.Through theoretical analysis and field investigation,the specific situation of protection of the farmers’ rights and interests is well understood.Additionally,corresponding policy suggestions has been recommended in view of the situation of inadequate protection of the rights and interests to improve the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading in Henan Province and hopefully ascertain the level of farmers’ rights protection.This paper mainly includes the following four parts.The first part summarizes the existing research results of land property rights,the increase and decrease hook between urban and rural construction land,protection of farmers’ rights and interests.Also,a brief introduction of the theory and feasibility of land property rights is included.The second part has presented the effects of the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading in Henan province on farmers’ rights and interests and illustrated the related background,concept and development to analyse the necessity of guaranteeing farmers’ rights and interests in the performance of policy.Thirdly,an empirical analysis based on the theory of feasible ability is used to understand the changes of farmers’ rights and interests.Furthermore,a fuzzy mathematic model is used for the measurement of the level of farmers’ rights and interests before and after homestead-reclamation trading system.The fourth part is focus on the theoretical and empirical analysis of the causes of inadequate protection of the rights and interests of farmers and relevant policy recommendations are presented according to the above situation mentioned.Finally,the specific reasons for the inadequate protection of the rights and interests of farmers are mentioned and policy recommendations are presented concerning about reformation of land property rights and the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading system,determination of reasonable income distribution usage plan and guidance on the farmers education and rights.The main conclusions are as follows :(1)farmers’ rights and interests have been improved after the rural homestead-reclamation ticket trading in Henan province,but is still not as expected;(2)attention should be paid to the political and social rights and interests of farmers rather than just mentioning the economic rights and interests of farmers;(3)the sustainable and healthy development of homestead reclamation trading depends on the further optimization and improvement of the policy,so as to effectively improve the protection level of rights and interests for more poor farmers in more areas.