| Under the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration,the Bay Area has become an important growth pole for the development of the global economy.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the fourth largest Bay Area in the world after the New York Bay Area,the San Francisco Bay Area and the Tokyo Bay Area of Japan.It is an important space carrier for the country to build a world-class city group and participate in global competition.Promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is of great significance for deepening the exchange and cooperation between the tourism industry of the Mainland,Hong Kong and Macao,with realizing the integration of regional tourism economy.In the past 10 years,under the guidance of market logic and government,the flow of people,logistics and information between Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao has become more and more rapid and convenient.The tourism links between cities have become closer and closer.The effects of interweaving form a complex network system.The analysis of the evolution characteristics of the tourism economic network structure in the Bay Area and the proposed development path and guarantee mechanism are important contents for the coordinated development of the regional tourism economy.This paper takes the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as the research object,and builds a gravitational model of tourism economic linkage through the literature review of domestic and international tourism economic network structure.The formula for calculating the data into the gravity model is calculated in2007,2012 and 2017.Tourism economic linkages of 11 cities in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.The adjacency matrix constructed with the above data is subjected to binarization processing.On this basis,the network density,node centrality,structural hole level,condensed subgroup and core-edge analysis are selected to analyze the tourism economic network structure of Bay Area in detail,and the gradesof tourism cities are divided.Finally,through the Netdraw function of UCINET6.0software,the tourism economic network structure maps of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2007,2012 and 2017 are drawn,and the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the tourism economic network structure in the Bay Area are analyzed.Research indicates:(1)Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area tourism cities can be divided into 3 levels: Guangzhou,Hong Kong,Macau and Shenzhen are core tourist cities;Zhuhai,Dongguan,Jiangmen and Foshan are general tourist cities;Zhongshan,Huizhou and Zhaoqing are marginal tourist cities.(2)The tourism economic network structure of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area presents the following three characteristics: from loose to compact;from single center to multi-center;from unbalanced development to network integration development.(3)The intensive transportation network and the implementation of tourism-related policies have made the tourism contact in the Bay Area more and more close;the continuous development of tourism resources and the promotion of tourism marketing have transformed the tourism in the Bay Area from a single center to a multi-center;the development of the regional economy and The improvement of tourist reception facilities has made the tourism in the Bay Area from unbalanced to integrated development.According to the research conclusion and the present situation of tourism development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,this paper puts forward the path of coordinated development of urban tourism in the Bay Area from three aspects: building core tourism cities,differentiating marginal tourism cities and linkage development of urban tourism in the Bay Area,and puts forward the promotion from five perspectives of government policy mechanism,industrial clusters,training of tourism talents,regional interaction and integrated marketing.The guarantee mechanism of coordinated development of tourism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is expected to provide some reference for optimizing the pattern of regional tourism development and promoting the integration of tourism economy in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. |
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