Research On Elderly Care Services For Farmers In Demolition And Resettlement

With the advance of urbanization and industrialization in China,the scale and framework of cities are expanding.In order to meet the needs of urban development and construction,more and more land and houses are expropriated,and farmers leave their hometown to live in resettlement communities,forming the special group of resettlement farmers.After the demolition,the farmers’ economy was compensated,but the old-age care services they enjoyed were not upgraded,and the service resources were still in shortage.The younger generation of relocated farmers can find jobs again through skills training and green channels provided by the government.For the time being,there is no concern of old-age security.However,the elderly have lost the foundation of survival due to land expropriation,and their dependence on the family and the government is more obvious.In addition,the aging problem of China’s population is prominent,and the empty-nest,senility and disability of the elderly population in the relocation and resettlement communities are more obvious.Nowadays,when the family pension function is weakened,whether the elderly service needs of the relocation and resettlement can be satisfied is related to the overall situation of social stability.In this context,the active development of social care services to meet the elderly relocation increasingly diverse,personalized social care needs,China’s current response to the aging population and the establishment of a modern pension security system is the only way.Article on the basis of domestic and foreign scholars research,on the hierarchy of needs theory,the welfare pluralism theory and new public service theory as the support,the introduction of "resettlement farmers","community endowment service" core concepts,such as air port in zhengzhou as the foothold and understanding by means of questionnaire and interview year full 60 one full year of life in the area of relocation farmers endowment service supply and demand situation.The author found that with the progress of demolition,the original pension service system in the region was impacted.While the function of family pension is weakened,public pension institutions are also dismantled or the supply of pension services is stopped due to the impact of relocation and resettlement.The five guarantees and the extremely poor old people return to the relocation and resettlement communities.To reshape the resettlement area endowment service system,the government will be the center of gravity of the adjustment to the resettlement community endowment services,at the same time in the construction of resettlement community endowment service facilities,and take the form of public private,by civilian attract nonprofits and small service organizations and other social forces in community endowment service,community endowment service development have made some achievements,services are increasingly diversified,service quality is improved,the old man’s life satisfaction improved.However,due to lack of development experience,there are many problems: single main body of service supply,insufficient social participation;The supply and demand of services are out of line,the elderly service content is single,and the medical care and spiritual comfort services lack of access;Lack of professional service team,weak foundation of volunteer team;Community management is inefficient,and the construction of information platform for elderly service is slow.The existence of the above problems restricts the further development of the relocation and resettlement of elderly care services for farmers,which is not conducive to diversified and personalized service supply,and the service satisfaction of the elderly is low.Aiming at these problems,based on the analysis of the reason for the existence of the problem and,on the basis of experience at home and abroad for reference,the author thinks that the development of resettlement farmers endowment service must be embedded in the community,on the basis of the combination of local economic development level of pension service development,put forward the following Suggestions: the transformation government function,increase financial input to the endowment services and legal system guarantee;We will work hard to lower the threshold for social forces to participate in old-age care services,and encourage them to take an active part in the supply of old-age care services through government purchase of services and tax incentives.Establish an assessment system for elderly care services,carry out needs assessment,improve the pertinence of elderly care services,and strive to improve the accessibility of medical care and spiritual comfort services;Establish standardized training and salary incentive mechanism,strengthen cooperation with colleges and universities,give play to the role of volunteers,and build a professional service team;We will leverage the Internet plus to build a smart pension service platform.Through the research on the elderly care services for farmers in the aviation port area,the author hopes to provide some ideas for solving the problems of elderly care services in the relocation and resettlement areas.