Research On The Problems And Solutions In The Demonstration Of The Financial Bearing Capacity Of Rail Transit PPP Projects

In recent years,PPP financing mode has been widely popularized and applied in the field of project investment in China.The demonstration of financial affordability,"evaluation of PPP project value for money(VFM)" and "implementation plan of PPP project" jointly constitute the compulsory administrative examination and approval procedure of PPP project identification stage.The purpose of caicheng demonstration is to reduce the financial expenditure risk of the project from the perspective of government finance,promote the implementation of the project,and realize the virtuous cycle of project declaration.High construction investment,high operation subsidy and long return period of rail transit projects will have a great impact on local government finance.Therefore,the accuracy of financial affordability demonstration will have an important impact on the implementation of PPP mode financing and the benign development of local finance.As goods bearing the argument in the specific implementation level of attention degree is higher and higher,the PPP project for present rail transit project goods bearing the problems existing in the argument,based on the "financial[2015]no.21" file as the basis,using the method of sample from the PPP project management information platform of integrated library choose 21 project of the sample,a preliminary analysis,in the implementation stage of the rail transit project,index selection among finance bear ability demonstration report content is arbitrary,data update,lack of industry equilibrium argument and not in time report content is not perfect wait for a phenomenon,also found that argument system need to be further perfect,The fiscal expenditure responsibility of PPP projects is not fully reflected in the financial budget disclosure.The study further classified the problems existing in the sample cases into"problems of process and control mechanism","problems of method and index selection","other problems" etc.Among the three problems,the timely update of key indicators and the use of government-managed fund budget for financial verification are prominent problems.Through causal analysis,find out the causes of these problems,mainly for administrative management and advisory agencies.Finally,through case analysis and mathematical model calculation method,the case application and recalculation of a city case.The paper is divided into five parts:the first part is the introduction,which points out the background,content and significance of this research,and introduces the research status at home and abroad.The second part briefly introduces the concepts related to the demonstration of financial capacity,and establishes the theoretical framework of the research from the basic theories of budget management and financial expenditure.The third part focuses on the research and analysis of the current rail transit project financial capacity demonstration report on the basis of the reasons for the problems.In the fourth part,on the basis of analyzing the reasons,the corresponding optimization methods and measures are put forward.In the fifth part,the optimized demonstration method is applied to the actual project as an example.The sixth part draws the conclusion and prospects the research.According to this study goods bearing argumentation problems of various types,in the management system is put forward to the application of project management idea of"PDCA" optimization measures,and puts forward the link of "balance" industry argument of vertical and horizontal balance equilibrium index,method and calculation formula on the sample report inaccurate place for correction,and puts forward the integrated information platform libraries to improve project management,general public budget spending forecast optimization Suggestions.On the basis of optimization measures,a city financial report is introduced for case application.This study puts forward the optimization path of the argumentation management process and argumentation system,which will improve the accuracy,reliability and operability of caicheng argumentation to some extent.Suggestions on improving financial support and demonstration management system and PPP project management information system can provide references for the improvement of financial support and demonstration work of rail transit projects in the future.Solve project financial capacity system,the management mode of argument in the argument is a complex systematic engineering,need government department in charge of industry,social investors and social public support and so on various aspects,this article in the PPP project finance bear ability makes a preliminary discussion,there are still many problems need to be further perfected.There are 7 figures,15 tables and 76 references.