Study On The Spatiotemporal Evolution Of Shanxi’s Export Trade Under The Background Of The Belt And Road Initiative

The economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen with the development of economic globalization.The world economy is growing slowly and the demand in the international market is low in recent years.Trade Protectionism,the new round of reconstruction of International trade rules and geopolitical risk threaten global trade growth.The foundation of global economic growth is not strong,and the trade situation is rather grim.The Belt and Road Initiative,as an inclusive model of international cooperation,has attracted great attention in the complex international economic and trade situation.As China,s socialist economy enters a new stage of development,China is paying more and more attention to the quality and benefit of development in recent years.It bringing forward higher requests to the transformation and development of Shanxi.Building resource-based economic transformation demonstration zone,becoming the leader of energy revolution and building new highland of reform and opening.The Belt and Road Initiative is bringing new opportunities for the reform and opening of Shanxi.Opining and economic transformation will promote each other.This paper takes Shanxi5 s 176 trading partners for the year 2000-2017 as the research object,and adopting index number include TII,RMI,HM,TC,the author uses statistical yearbook of Shanxi and International Trade Center database and other data resources,with the help of GIS software,to analysis the evolution of export trade of Shanxi based on the perspective of"time series" and "spatial pattern".Also analysis the new features of the export trade of Shanxi under the background of "The Belt and Road" Initiative.The results show that Shanxi’s export trade structure has completed a preliminary upgrade,but there are some problem stand out,like structural imbalance,low economic benefit.Shanxi bring about advance in export market structure especially in the last two years under the background of "The Belt and Road" Initiative.This paper put forward some suggestions about Shanxi how to optimizing export trade.