Research On The Financing Model Of Characteristic Towns In Guizhou Ethnic Areas

With the speed of construction and development of special towns,local governments have gradually increased their investment in special towns.Special town projects are being launched everywhere.However,the special towns need large amounts of funds,shortage of financial funds,and major concerns about social capital.Choosing the appropriate financing model is the key to ensure the development of special towns.The traditional and single financing model can hardly satisfy the local government's development and construction of special towns.The development and construction of special towns includes not only the reconstruction and construction of scenic spots,but also the support and development of local industries.For the central and western regions,the economic development is relatively backward and the local residents have low incomes.They also need to meet this part of the funding needs.Therefore,how to meet the financial needs of all parties and solve the problem of financing in ethnic minority areas has become the main problem in the construction of special towns.It is very important to explore a financing mode that meets the interests of all local parties and meets the funding needs of all parties.Firstly,this paper introduces the development status and six financing modes of Chinese characteristic towns.In combination with the actual situation in Guizhou,take the case of Xiasi Town in Kaili City as an example.Based on the field survey and questionnaire survey of Xiasi Town,the paper analyzes the financing model of Xiasi Town,and summarizes the financing needs and sources of the three parties from the construction of Xiasi Town,the financing needs of individual merchants and residents of the town.Analyze the current financing model of all parties.In addition,the income evaluation of the project financing of the old town of the next division is calculated,and the project of the lower division can reach the positive rate of return in the five-month period of 9 years.On the basis of summing up the financing methods of all parties,this paper analyzes the relative advantages and disadvantages of the financing methods of Xiasi Town,and puts forward corresponding improvement methods.In the end,we propose a multi-participant financing model of "PPP + Equity + Internet" to jointly enter the development and operation of special towns in ethnic areas.To enable all aspects of the characteristic towns to receive financial support to promote urbanization and accelerate poverty eradication.Finance not only needs to support the hardware facilities of small towns,but also needs to meet the financial needs ofresidents in towns.By combining social capital with urban capital and the Internet,etc.,it will promote the comprehensive development of small towns,realize the development of tourism,and thus increase the town.Resident income,Urbanization.At the end of the paper,the conclusion prospect is put forward.