Analysis Of The Relationship Of Transit Transportation With The Economic Development Of Kazakhstan And Its Influencing Factors

Transit transport and the economic development of countries constitute a single chain of development.In today's world,with the expansion of economic relations,countries are faced with serious transport problems.With China's “One belt,one road”policy,Kazakhstan has more and more opportunities for further international cooperation and development in strategy,investment and technology.This makes it possible to effectively use investment,infrastructure and other opportunities to promote the development of Kazakhstan's transit market and solve the problem of the existence of the current transit market.First of all,the state of Transit Transport Development and the level of economic development of Kazakhstan are analyzed.The trade turnover between Asia and Europe shows the potential for the development of the transit-transport system of Kazakhstan in the context of the formation of a Eurasian transcontinental bridge.Starting from 2013,we observe a positive dynamic of the coefficient realization of transit potential.If in 2013 the transit potential was realized by about 40%,then after five years we have a figure of about 66%.Considering our previous assumptions,it can be assumed that about 33–34% of the international trade don't flow our territory.It should be emphasized that external and especially internal factors for the realization of transit potential affect the transit efficiency factor.The aim of the work is to empirical study the effect of transit traffic on the economy of Kazakhstan.Based on the hypothesis and SPSS results it is combined with the model of SWOT-analysis for the systematic analysis and evaluation of strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and challenges of Kazakhstan market of transit transportation,and selection of strategies for improvement.The goals set and the solution of problems related to transit traffic will affect the economy of Kazakhstan and other Eurasian countries.