The Study On Financial Model Agriculture Supply Chain In Bozhou Area Of Xingjiang

Agricultural supply chain finance as a new type of agricultural financing means that in the agricultural supply chain,through the core subjects,play a capital-driven role in the supply chain,and promote the integration and development of the three major industries.According to the different core subjects of supply chain,it is divided into three types of agricultural supply chain financial models: farmers professional cooperatives as the core,leading enterprises as the core,and third-party logistics enterprises as the core.Faced with the difficulty of loans from farmers involved in agriculture in China's agricultural development.Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang(hereinafter referred to as “Bozhou”)has vigorously developed agriculture production with its unique physical and geographical environment,and the agricultural economy has grown steadily.However,the number of financial institutions with service outlets in towns and farms in Bozhou area is small,it is difficult for farmers to finance,in this context,it is positive significance to study the financial model of agricultural supply chain in Bozhou,to help the development of local agriculture.The first two parts define the scope of the study and related concepts.Combining the policy environment and the local agricultural finance background,the paper draws out the theoretical and practical significance of the study,and combs the research status at home and abroad.The third part introduces the current situation of agricultural supply chain finance development in Bozhou area.The fourth,fifth and sixth parts give cases respectively for each agricultural supply chain financial model in Bozhou area.The seventh part,through field visits and questionnaires,analyses the participation of agricultural supply chain financial model of farmers in Bozhou area and the reasons that affect the participation degree.Finally,it puts forward relevant policy recommendations.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)In Bozhou,the number of cooperatives has steadily increased and information asymmetry has been reduced,but the operation of cooperatives is not standardized,financial management is chaotic,there is a high moral hazard;(2)the number of leading enterprises is small,farmers' awareness of fulfilling orders is insufficient,and the participation degree of agricultural enterprises is low;(3)the construction of logistics parks in Bozhou area is steadily proceeding,but the development of third party logistics is slow,warehouse receipt standards are different,electronic information technology is backward;(4)Bozhou area should encourage financial institutions to participate in agricultural supply chain financial business;strengthen cooperative operation management and financial supervision,cultivate leading enterprises with driving role,build their own brand;enhance the comprehensive strength of third-party logistics enterprises and increase financial education of agricultural subjects.