A Research On The Relationship Among Psychological Capital,Work Leisure Conflict And General Well-Being Of Entrepreneurs In Incubator Bases

Objectives1.To understand the current situation of the general well-being of entrepreneur in incubator bases.To explore the influencing factors of the general well-being of entrepreneur in incubator bases.2.To understand the relationship between psychological capital,work-leisure conflict and general well-being of entrepreneur in incubator bases.3.To explore the impact of positive psychological intervention on psychological capital,work-leisure conflict and overall well-being of incubator entrepreneurs.Methods1.Interview study A semi-structured interview was conducted among 10 entrepreneurs with different incubators.2.Research study374 entrepreneurs from six business incubators in Tangshan were surveyed by Psychological Capital Questionnaire,Work-Leisure Conflict Questionnaire and General Well-being Questionnaire.3.Intervention study Sixty entrepreneurs with low psychological capital(psychological capital score below100)were recruited as the research subjects.There were 30 in the control group and 30 in the intervention group.In this study,the "happiness therapy" intervention method in positive psychological intervention was used to intervene the intervention group once a week,60-90 minutes each time,for ten weeks.The control group was not intervened.On the day before intervention,after intervention and one week after intervention,two groups of entrepreneurs were measured by Psychological Capital Questionnaire,Work-Leisure Conflict Questionnaire and General Well-being Questionnaire.4.Measurement SPSS17.0 and other software are used for data processing.Results1.The total score of entrepreneur's Subjective well-being was 75.81±14.91.The male score was 75.33±17.28 and the female score was76.84±7.68(the norm was 75 for males and 71 for females).There was no significant difference in general well-being in gender,age,educational background,marital status and years of business registration(P>0.05).2.Psychological capital was positively correlated with general well-being(r=0.767,P<0.01).General well-being was negatively correlated with work-leisure conflict(r=-0.660,P<0.01).Psychological capital was negatively correlated with work-leisure conflict(r=-0.536,P<0.01)When psychological capital and work-leisure conflict entered the regression equation of general well-being,they could explain 67.3% of the variation of general wellbeing.3.Before intervention,there were no significant differences in general well-being,workleisure conflict,psychological capital and other dimensions between intervention group and control group(P>0.05).After intervention,there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group in terms of immediate post-test general wellbeing(t=-7.243,P<0.001),work-leisure conflict(t=2.375,P<0.05),psychological capital(t=-3.867,P<0.001),delayed post-test general well-being(t=-12.474,P<0.001),work-leisure conflict(t=2.241,P<0.05),and psychological capital(t=-6.778,P<0.001).Conclusions1.The general well-being of entrepreneur in incubator bases is medium.Gender,age,educational background,marital status and the length of business registration are not factors affecting the general well-being of entrepreneur in incubator bases.2.entrepreneur in incubator bases' psychological capital and work-leisure conflict are the influencing factors of general well-being.The higher the score of psychological capital,the higher the general well-being score of entrepreneur in incubator bases.The higher the score of work-leisure conflict,the lower the general well-being score of entrepreneurs.Work-leisure conflict plays a part of mediating role between psychological capital and general well-being.3.Entrepreneur in incubator bases can improve their psychological capital level and then improve their general well-being level through positive psychological intervention,and reduce the level of work-leisure conflict.Figure 4;Table 19;Reference 91...