Research On The Mode Of Emergency Supplies Reserve Under The Combination Of Government And Enterprise

In recent years,all kinds of unexpected events occur frequently in China and resulting in further expansion of losses and impacts,which greatly threaten social and national stability.Under the circumstances,more and more attention has been paid to emergency management by all parties in the society.As the basic guarantee of emergency management,emergency supplies play a decisive role in the success or failure of emergency management.This thesis makes a systematic study on the combination of emergency material reserve and emergency management based on the present situation of emergency material reserve in China.Firstly,emergency supplies reserves model can be divided into five kinds of single subject emergency supplies reserves: government emergency supplies reserves mode;enterprise emergency supplies reserves mode;market emergency supplies reserves mode;the NGO emergency supplies reserves mode and family emergency supplies reserves mode based on the domestic and foreign literature review.Due to the complementarities between the advantages and disadvantages of different single subject emergency supplies reserves mode,there is the possibility of the reserve of cooperation between the various reserve bodies.Multi-agent cooperative material reserve mode can be divided into dominant coalition government emergency supplies reserves mode(government-enterprise joint reserve mode)and the government guide joint emergency supplies reserves mode(government-market joint reserve mode;government-NGO joint reserve mode and government-family joint reserve mode).As the most important mode of emergency material reserve in China,government emergency material reserve mode Showing the shortcomings of a single reserve,insufficient reserve and high reserve cost as the demand for emergency supplies increases.As a substitute for government emergency supplies reserves mode,government-enterprise joint reserve mode can effectively make up for the shortage of government emergency supplies reserves mode in the quantity and quality of emergency supplies and reduce the reserve cost substantially,to effectively solve the problems existing in China's emergency supplies reserve..Then,this thesis analyzed the scientific application of government-enterprise joint reserve mode and the feasibility of Substituting Government Reserves with government-enterprise joint reserve mode based on the emergency material reserve principle of guarantee?classification and economy.The factors influencing the selection of emergency material reserve mode are analyzed,matching for different kinds of emergency supplies and emergency supplies mode based on the classification of emergency supplies.Completion of simple function expression of the government reserve cost and corporate earnings in enterprise joint reserves based on the simplification of the allocation process of the common government-enterprise joint reserve mode material reserves.The conclusion is that the government-enterprise joint reserve mode can improve corporate income while achieving an effective reduction in government reserve costs.Finally,proposing measures for the development and improvement of China's future emergency material reserve mode from the aspects of the emergency material reserve main body?demand for emergency supplies?economy of reserves and policies and regulations based on the emergency material reserves principle of guarantee,classification and economy.