Research On Regional Emergency Material Storage Management And Dispatching

Nearly half a century, variety of unexpected disasters occur frequently on a global scale, the disasters affect more widely and the consequences showed increasingly serious. After2003, facing the heavy consequences from the disaster, our country from the government to the academic community are starting to focus on the research work of the emergency logistics, emergency logistics as the core of emergency Management, emergency supplies reserves and dispatching directly affect the indicators in the emergency rescue process. Based on China’s different geographical environment, there is a certain law of the various types of disasters, considering the various factors, the national emergency is subdivided into the regional emergency, the research has targeted. Study on the storing and dispatching emergency supplies of the area has great practical significance.This paper, starting from the theory of emergency logistics, combing the related concept of a regional emergency logistics and supplies. Summarizes the research framework of the emergency logistics and the characteristics and classification of the the emergency supplies. Then, pointing out the problems of the emergency supplies storage, given the appropriate management suggestions. Combined with the actual relief needs in the degree and shortage criteria of all kinds of supplies in the market supply, give the degree of emergency supplies storage structure types model. Consider the economy, population and costs factors, given the method of determine the number of stored supplies. Build material classification index system, and used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the value of the rule layer, which are based for research material classification. And then, analysis the importance of emergency supplies dispatching, In accordance the division of emergency logistics life cycle stage, introduction dispatch mathematical model and solutions of emergency deployment phase. Early stage research the emergency dispatching problem. Finally based on the Utility theory and with the help of the Decision Tree solve the dispatching decision of later stage.