An Empirical Study On The Impact Of Agricultural Support And Protection Policy To Household's Planting Behavior

Agriculture is the foundation of human survival and national economy.The development of agriculture directly affects the operation of economy and social stability.However,agricultural production has the characteristics of high risk and low income,and is facing both natural and market risks.It is difficult to develop effectively by relying solely on itself.Therefore,from a horizontal point of view,the agriculture of the major developed countries in the world also adopts various forms of financial subsidies.Throughout ancient and modern China,using financial funds to support agriculture has become a typical practice of successive governments.Wang Anshi's "Green Seedling Law" in the Northern Song Dynasty is a typical practice of using financial funds to support agriculture.Since the reform and opening up,China's reform has started in the countryside and gradually expanded to the cities.However,for a long time,China has not neglected the complete abolition of agricultural tax in the year of supporting agricultural development,and has also implemented financial subsidies and price support.All kinds of preferential policies for agriculture.These policies and measures have played an important role in the healthy development of agriculture.For example,China's grain output has increased continuously for twelve years,which can not be separated from the contribution of agricultural subsidy policy.Generally speaking,there are three objectives of agricultural subsidy policy: ensuring food security,maintaining price stability and increasing farmers 'income.The current modern China,using financial funds to support agriculture has become a typical practice of successive governments.Wang Anshi's "Green Seedling Law" in the Northern Song Dynasty is a typical practice of using financial funds to support agriculture.Since the reform and opening up,China's reform has started in the countryside and gradually expanded to the cities.However,for a long time,China has not neglected the complete abolition of agricultural tax in the year of supporting agricultural development,and has also implemented financial subsidies and price support.All kinds of preferential policies for agriculture.These policies and measures have played an important role in the healthy development of agriculture.For example,China's grain output has increased continuously for twelve years,which can not be separated from the contribution of agricultural subsidy policy.Generally speaking,there are three objectives of agricultural subsidy policy: ensuring food security,maintaining price stability and increasing farmers 'income.The current agricultural subsidy policy is mainly implemented since 2004,basically forming a complete system,covering direct subsidy in the production field and price support in the circulation field.But as time goes on,the contradictions accumulated gradually emerge.Especially when the economy enters the new normal state,the contradiction between resources,energy and ecology becomes prominent.Agricultural subsidies distort the market price,cause a huge financial burden,and the policy efficiency needs to be improved.Therefore,whether in theory or in practice,there are many disputes about the implementation of agricultural subsidies.In the face of disputes,this paper argues that we need not only to respond to the disputes,but also to adjust and improve the agricultural subsidy policy.It is necessary to study the economic effects of agricultural subsidy policies in order to respond to existing disputes,and to adjust and improve the implementation of policies to reduce disputes.In the new era,whether the agricultural subsidy policy continues to play a role,and how to influence farmers 'planting behavior has become the focus of this study.This paper mainly analyses the theoretical basis for the implementation of agricultural subsidy policy,and summarizes the operation mode of agricultural support and protection subsidy policy after the three subsidy reforms by sorting out the implementation of agricultural subsidy policy in recent years in China.The effects of comprehensive subsidy policy,grain direct subsidy policy and improved seed subsidy policy on farmers' planting behavior were analyzed.Through the empirical analysis of sample data,it is found that agricultural policy has an important contribution to enhancing farmers 'enthusiasm for planting,promoting agricultural production,ensuring food security and improving agricultural methods,and upgrading the level of agricultural mechanization.Specifically,the policy of agricultural support and protection has played a positive role in increasing land management,expanding the planting area of grain crops and increasing the labor force and working time of farmers.This paper is divided into four parts,the specific framework is as follows:The introduction part mainly analyse;the research background,elaborates the research significance,raises the research questions,explains the research methods,research technology routes and data sources used in the analysis,mainly analyses the research status of literature at home and abroad,emphatically introduces the impact of comprehensive subsidy policy,direct grain subsidy policy,purchase subsidy policy ofagricultural machinery,fine seed subsidy policy on farmers 'production behavior.And the possible innovations of this paper are analyzed.The first chapter mainly elaborates the theoretical basis of this paper,including the theoretical basis of agricultural support and protection policy,and the impact mechanism of agricultural support and protection policy on farmers 'planting behavior.The theoretical basis of agricultural support and protection policy is mainly agricultural subsidy theory,weak support theory and public policy theory.Chapter 2 mainly combs the policies of agricultural support and protection in China,and uses macro-data analysis to analyze the effect of agricultural subsidy policy implementation,from promoting farmers 'income,guaranteeing food security and improving agricultural structure.In the third chapter,the descriptive analysis of the research sample is carried out,and the variables are selected and the empirical model is constructed.Through the analysis of sample data,this paper adopts feasible generalized least squares(FGLS)method to estimate the data.Chapter IV,for the empirical analysis of the impact of agricultural subsidy policy on farmers 'production behavior,the impact of agricultural subsidy on farmers' production enthusiasm,the impact of agricultural subsidy on grain crop planting area and the impact of agricultural subsidy on farmers labor force and labor time allocation are analyzed.The last part summarizes the main points and conclusions of this paper,and puts forward policy recommendations.