Investigation And Research On The Change Of Mongolian Agricultural Implements In Horqin

As a traditional agricultural country,China has accumulated rich national cultural resources in the long process of agricultural history development,among them,agricultural implements continue to evolve as an important national cultural resource,and the relationship between agriculture and farm implements is just like that of Wang Zhen Nong Shu,which puts forward that“It doesn't make a field if it doesn't make a tool”,both of them complement each other and are indispensable.With the development of economy and society,farm tools have gradually evolved from traditional farm tools to mechanized farm tools,that is,from human-based farming mode to mechanical-based farming.The change of agricultural tools not only liberates human resources,but also greatly improves the productivity of agricultural labor and provides an effective guarantee for agricultural development.2019 marks the 60 th anniversary of Mao Zedong's famous assertion that mechanization is the fundamental way out for agriculture.According to the relevant data,my country the development of mechanization is very fast.In 2017,the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China increased by 1% compared with 2016,reaching more than 66%.It is expected that by 2020,the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will reach 70%,and the production of wheat,rice,maize and other major food crops will basically be mechanized.However the change of farm implements in minority areas is influenced by regional farming habits,cultivated land area and per capita income mechanization development is lower than the national average.At the present stage,the use of mechanized agricultural tools in ethnic minority areas has brought about problems such as the replacement of traditional agricultural tools and the increase of surplus rural labor force.This requires the government to guide and introduce enterprises adapted to the region,so as to promote regional economic development.Horqin region is located in the northeastern part of the agro-pastoral ecotone,which is a relatively concentrated area of Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.In the past dynasties,animal husbandry was the main mode of economic production of the Mongolian people,whose agricultural development began in the late Qing Dynasty when a large number of Han people moved in and Mongolian land was reclaimed,and gradually developed into the main economic type in the region.The investigation and study of Mongolian traditional farm implements mainly focused on the changes of early farm implements,traditional farm implements and mechanical power farm implements.The research use of economic theory,a large number of field surveys as the main data source,which explain the process and causes of the development of agricultural tools change and its impact on the economic life of farmers and herdsmen,so as to combine theory with practice,Therefore,this study takes Horqin area as the research background.This paper expounds the course of change of farm implements of Horqin Mongolian.Based on the relevant information of the development of agricultural tools at home and abroad,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the changes of Mongolian agricultural tools in Horqin area from four aspects,including general situation,process,causes and effects,through field investigation in four banners and counties of Horqin area.Firstly,it systematically combs the historical development background of Horqin Mongolian farm implements;secondly,it elaborates the process of the change of Horqin Mongolian farm implements,dividing the stages of the change of farm implements according to relevant information and field investigation content,and introduces the shape,function,material and efficiency of farm implements in each stage;thirdly,it systematically analyses the changes of farm implements to the local economy,culture and ecology,such as increasing per capita income,increasing productivity,increasing the number of surplus labor force and environmental pollution,etc.Finally,it summarize the problems and related measures of agricultural tools development in Horqin Mongolian region,so as to make the changes of agricultural tools more adapt to local development.