| Soybean,with thousands of years of planting history,is the traditional grain,oil and crop in China.Soybean and its products play an important role in people’s livelihood and economic development.Since the 1990 s,China has changed gradually from the country of origin to the largest importer of soybean in the world,and is facing both domestic and international opportunities and challenges.In China,in the wake of the reform of agricultural supply-side structure and agricultural subsidy policy,with adjusting crop planting structure being one of the important contents,the planting and production of soybean,due to its status as one of the main crops,is related to the development of the whole agricultural economy.While in other countries,with the escalation of trade frictions between China and the United States,especially in July 2018,when China formally implemented its tariff countermeasure against the United States,the Sino-US trade war started,and soybean became the agricultural product of the greatest concern.Heilongjiang Province is the largest soybean production base in China,with its planting area and total output both accounting for 1/3 of that of the whole country.Heihe City’s soybean planting area accounts for 1/4 of Heilongjiang Province’s soybean planting area and 1/6 of that in China.Heihe City is the prefecture-level city with the largest soybean planting area and the highest total yield in China.Therefore,the study of subsidy policy for soybean producers in Heihe City holds great significance in terms of its representativeness to certain extent.This thesis topic is based on researching the soybean producer’s subsidy policy,which combines the Heilongjiang Province statistical data and Heihe city questionnaires among the farmers.Using macroscopic and microscopic data,descriptive analysis of soybean cultivation status and the implementation status of soybean producer’s subsidy policy in Heihe City,and from the soybean producer’s perspective,through the establishment of multiple regression model and Tobit model,the empirical analysis of the effects of this subsidy policy on farmers’ planting decisions is analyzed,and then the influence of soybean producer’s subsidy policy is obtained.Based on the research conclusion,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of the soybean industry and the implementation of soybean subsidy policy in China.The main contents of research in this paper are as follows:Chapter One is the introduction to elaborate the basis,background,significance,literature review,research content and research methods of the thesis.Chapter Two discusses about the related concepts and theoretical basis of soybean producer subsidy policy.It introduces the basic concepts of agricultural subsidy policy and producer subsidy policy,and summarizes the theory of agricultural weakness,agricultural multi-function theory and farmers’ production behavior.Chapter Three summarized the evolution of soybean subsidy policy,and analyzed the current situation of soybean planting in heihe city and the effect of soybean producer subsidy policy on soybean planting area and yield in heihe city by sorting out soybean planting data in various regions of heilongjiang province and soybean planting area and yield data of heihe city from 2010 to 2018.Chapter Four introduces the implementation status of soybean producer subsidy policy in detail,through the questionnaire survey of 296 soybean growers in 4 counties(cities)of heihe city,using the micro data descriptive analysis of the basic characteristics of farmers,farmer characteristics,as well as the cognition of the farmers of soybean producer subsidy policy and satisfaction,analysis the soybean producer subsidy policy implementation present situation in the city of heihe.In Chapter Five,quantitative analysis of the heihe soybean producer subsidy policy effects on the heihe soya farmers planting decision-making,using the field survey data,using Tobit model analysis and multiple regression model of soybean producer subsidy policy impact on farmers planting scale and planting structure,finds out the factors significantly influence on farmers decisions,so as to determine the degree of the effect of soybean producer subsidy policy.Chapter six summarizes the conclusion of the paper and puts forward policy Suggestions based on the research conclusionThe main conclusion of this paper is as follows: The soybean producer subsidy policy has promoted the increase of soybean planting area and yield in Heihe City;Most farmer households in Heihe Prefecture are satisfied with the soybean producer subsidy policy as a whole,but they do not know the specific content of the subsidy policy for soybean producers;Soybean producer subsidy policy has a positive and significant impact on the expansion of soybean planting area and soybean planting structure of farmers in Heihe City. |
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