The Impact Of Innovation Policy And Marketization On Innovation Performance Of Industrial Enterprises

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should speed up the construction of an innovative country,establish a new type of industrialization,transform traditional industries with information technology,develop new industries and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading.As the old industrial bases,the three northeastern provinces have some problems,such as single economic structure,low attraction for talents and lack of innovative resources,so their innovative ability is relatively weak.As China's economy gradually enters the "new normal",institutional contradictions and structural contradictions become increasingly prominent.Government-led or market-led plays a key role in the stability of the national macroeconomic.Therefore,the study of innovation policies,market-oriented degree and innovation performance of industrial enterprises in the three northeastern provinces can help the governments of the three northeastern provinces formulate innovation policies and promote regional industrial enterprises.The scientific basis provided by innovation performance has certain theoretical and practical significance.Taking the innovation policies of the three northeastern provinces as samples,this paper divides the innovation policies into three dimensions: the strength of innovation policies,the measures of innovation policies and the objectives of innovation policies.Based on the Cobb-Douglas production function,this paper establishes a research model,carries out a negative binomial panel regression,explores the impact of innovation policies on the innovation performance of industrial enterprises,and introduces the degree of marketization as a moderating variable to explore the city.The influence of the degree of localization on the relationship between innovation policy and innovation performance of industrial enterprises.Firstly,this paper expounds the background significance and technology roadmap of the topic,secondly,it combs the relevant literature,expounds the theoretical basis and puts forward the research hypothesis.Thirdly,this paper describes the source of samples,the quantitative method of innovation policy and the calculation method of marketization degree,and constructs the research model of innovation policy and innovation performance.Finally,this paper carries out descriptive statistical analysis and regression analysis.And draw a conclusion,put forward policy recommendations,and summarize the shortcomings of this paper.This paper draws the following conclusions: Firstly,innovation policy has a significant role in promoting innovation performance of industrial enterprises,and innovation policy has the strongest effect,followed by innovation policy measures,and innovation policy objectives.Among the innovative policies and measures,personnel measures play the most positive role,while other policies and measures from big to small are financial and foreign exchange measures,administrative measures,fiscal and taxation measures and other economic measures.Among the innovation policy objectives,the innovation objectives play the most important role in promoting the innovation performance of industrial enterprises.The other objectives from big to small are intellectual property protection,transformation of scientific and technological achievements,technology introduction,foreign capital introduction and digestion and absorption.Secondly,the degree of marketization of the three northeastern provinces has a significant positive effect on the innovation performance of industrial enterprises.Thirdly,the effect of market-oriented innovation policy on innovation performance of industrial enterprises is enhanced;with the increase of market-oriented degree,the five measures of innovation policy: administrative measures,fiscal and taxation measures,personnel measures,financial and foreign exchange measures and other economic measures have better promotion effect on innovation performance of industrial enterprises;the six objectives of innovation policy: innovation,knowledge Property rights protection,foreign capital introduction,transformation of scientific and technological achievements,digestion and absorption objectives and technology introduction have a significant positive effect on the innovation performance of industrial enterprises.