Study On The Interactive Relationship Between Urbanization,Inclusive And Sustainable Industrialization And Industrial Concentration

Industrial agglomeration is an objective law of industrial spatial distribution.The so-called industrial agglomeration means that in a proper large regional scope,the same kind of enterprises that produce a certain product,as well as the upstream and downstream related enterprises that produce this product,gather together in a high density.Theoretical and empirical studies show that the spatial agglomeration of industry and the agglomeration effect is an important driving force of regional economic growth,which has a significant positive role in promoting economic growth,and is an important model to promote the rapid development of China's economy.Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon of social development.In China,urbanization is more understood as a social phenomenon of population transfer from rural to urban.Industrialization is the core content of modernization and the process of transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society.Urbanization and industrialization are the main driving forces of industrial agglomeration.Industrial agglomeration is the core of the interaction between industrialization and urbanization.The advantages of resource endowment and good traffic accessibility contribute to the occurrence of agglomeration.Industrial parks with industrial agglomeration effect,as the main space carrier of industrialization,produce scale effect and drive the development of urbanization to form industrial agglomeration,industrialization and town.The virtuous circle between transformation.The proposal of inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a redefinition of the original industrialization.Its connotation is that industrial development should not be transferred to more environmentally friendly and environmentally sustainable industries and sectors at the cost of deteriorating income distribution and sacrificing the ecological environment,while the traditional industrial sectors need innovation to minimize the adverse impact on the environment.This kind of industrialization considering the connotation of sustainable development has played a positive role in promoting the environmental externality of industrial agglomeration.At present,the main academic research is focused on the relationship between urbanization and industrialization,industrial agglomeration and urbanization development,industrialization and industrial agglomeration,but there is little systematic research on the three into the same framework.However,according to the relevant theories of new economic geography and urban economics,these three are interrelated and mutually promoting,not independent individuals.Therefore,this paper intends to study the interaction among urbanization,industrialization and industrial agglomeration.The chapter of this paper is arranged as follows:the first chapter,introduction.In this part,the background,significance,ideas and contents of the research on the relationship between urbanization,inclusiveness,sustainable industrialization and industrial agglomeration are described,and the innovation and deficiency of this paper are also given.The second chapter is literature review and theoretical basis at home and abroad.This part mainly summarizes and explains the conclusions and results of qualitative research and a small amount of quantitative research based on these three variables.It is divided into four parts to describe,which are urbanization and industrialization,urbanization and industrial agglomeration,industrialization and industrial agglomeration,and the relationship between urbanization,industrialization and industrial agglomeration.At the same time,it introduces the theory of industrialization stage,the theory of new economic geography,the model of center periphery and the theory of externality of industrial agglomeration as the theoretical basis of this paper.The third chapter is the analysis of mechanism.Because this paper studies the dynamic interaction between the three variables,the three variables are included in the two theoretical systems,and through the two theoretical systems to build the final mechanism of the three action systems,at the same time,through the construction of the mechanism chart to directly show the path of influence between variables.The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the interaction among urbanization,inclusiveness,sustainable industrialization and industrial agglomeration.Firstly,this paper introduces the selection of variables and data sources.In this empirical study,we use the sample data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities except Tibet for a total of 17 years from 2000 to 2016,and use the panel vector autoregression model to explore the interaction between variables.According to the steps of pvar modeling,the panel data are tested for stationarity,cointegration,GMM Estimation and impulse response analysis.Chapter five,conclusion and suggestion.This chapter is the last part of this paper,which summarizes the research results and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.Through theoretical analysis and empirical test,this paper draws the following conclusions:(1)there is a long-term equilibrium relationship among urbanization,inclusiveness,sustainable industrialization and industrial agglomeration.(2)according to the results of GMM and impulse response,the three variables are cause and effect each other.Urbanization has a significant negative impact on inclusive and sustainable industrialization when it lags behind for one period,and has a significant positive impact on inclusive and sustainable industrialization when it lags behind for two periods.Urbanization has a significant positive impact on industrial agglomeration in the first lag period,accelerating the agglomeration of industrial clusters;it has a significant negative impact on industrial agglomeration in the second lag period,which has a negative impact on industrial agglomeration.Industrial agglomeration has a significant positive impact on Urbanization in the case of two lag periods,which shows that industrial agglomeration can accelerate the process of urbanization in the long run;at the same time,it has a significant negative impact on inclusive and sustainable industrialization;inclusive and sustainable industrialization has a significant negative impact on industrial agglomeration in the case of one lag period,and it has a significant negative impact on production in the case of two lag periods.At the same time,inclusiveness and sustainable industrialization are significant in the case of lagging one stage and two stages,which shows that the concept has a positive role in promoting urbanization.Based on the conclusion,this paper gives the following suggestions:(1)encourage and develop inclusive and sustainable industrialization to inject fresh blood into urbanization and industrial agglomeration.(2)clarify the key direction of industrial policy,adjust the industrial structure,and focus on the sustainability of industrial development.(3)upgrading and innovation of urbanization concept,giving full play to the role of carrier to support industrial agglomeration.