Study On The Cooperative Governance Mechanism Of The Risk Of Returning To Poverty Among Rural Households

In March 2020,at the symposium on the decisive battle to overcome poverty,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned that we should "promote the poverty alleviation with greater determination and greater strength to ensure the final victory." Since 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "precision poverty alleviation".Since then,China’s practice in combating poverty has been in full swing,and now it can be described as having remarkable results and fruitful results.Since the end of 2012,the number of poor individuals in China has been reduced by 10 million people every year.By the end of 2019,the number of poor individuals in China had dropped to 5.51 million,and the incidence of poverty had dropped by9.6%.By the end of February 2020,601 out of 832 poor counties in the country had withdrawn from the order of poor counties and announced that they had taken off their caps,which basically solved the overall problem of regional poverty.However,according to the comprehensive survey data at the end of last year,nearly 2 million of the 93 million people who have been lifted out of poverty are at risk of returning to poverty,and nearly 3 million of the marginal population are at risk of causing poverty.From 2016 to 2019,the number of people returning to poverty in the country was 684,000,208,000,58,000,and 5,400.It can be seen from this that the current "sports-style" poverty alleviation has led to the risk that some poor households in our country may return to poverty.At present,our country’s war against poverty has reached a crucial period of decisive victory and a comprehensive end.The poverty-relief issues of these people who are out of poverty may be eroding the achievements made by China’s poverty-relief work at any time.Therefore,prevention of poverty must be placed in a more important position.Taking Jingtai county of Gansu province as the research object,this paper conducts an empirical study on the establishment and improvement of risk control mechanism for rural households to return to poverty from the perspective of collaborative governance on the basis of reading relevant literature,field researchand interviews.First of all,through literature review,to understand the domestic and foreign research results on the governance of poverty alleviation and poverty recovery;Secondly,data obtained from the questionnaires and interviews were all used to analyze the current situation of Jingtai county’s households that are returning to poverty,and the measures have been taken to combat poverty were summarized and sorted out;Furthermore,the risk of returning to poverty is found out: high risk of returning to poverty due to the causes of poverty,high incidence of natural disasters,and poor self-development ability of households out of poverty.With the deepening of field research,the deep-seated reasons behind the risk of poverty return have been explored.The influence of natural environmental factors,including geographical location and climatic conditions;Poverty household oneself factor,include ability lack to return to poverty and “spirit returning to poverty”.Finally,from the establishment of anti-poverty monitoring and support mechanism,further improve the industrial poverty alleviation mechanism,perfect the social security,stimulate the internal motivation of the poverty households.In the end,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of rural households out of poverty risk of the collaborative governance mechanism.