Marx's Critical Theory Of Capital Power And Its Significance

With the continuous development of our economy,the role of capital has become increasingly prominent,and its influence on China's economy,politics,and culture has gradually deepened.But as Marx said,the insatiable pursuit of surplus value is the nature of capital.This nature of capital promotes the continuous strengthening of capital power,and continues to expand and infiltrate.Capital criticism is the core of Marxist social criticism theory.Marx's capital criticism includes the criticism of capital power and the study of Marx's critical theory of capital power.It can not only expand the study of Marxist theory,but also provide theoretical support for the rational use of capital in contemporary China.It has a good research value.This article is divided into five chapters.On the basis of explaining the background of Marx's critical theory of capital power,it expounds the content of Marx's critical theory of capital power from different levels and elucidates its significance.The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this article,combs the relevant research results at home and abroad,provides the theoretical basis for the research,and introduces the research ideas,research methods and innovation points of this article.The second chapter defines the concepts of capital,capital power and capital power criticism,and points out that capital is the value that can bring Surplus value,and the maximum increase is the nature of capital And capital power is the power to rule everything with the aim of value increasing in the capitalist society.The criticism of capital power is aimed at the capital's ruling power.The accurate definition of the above-mentioned concepts provides a prerequisite for further in-depth study.In addition,it summarizes the theoretical and practical basis of the formation of Marxism's critical theory of capital power.Marxism's critical theory of capital power is an integral part of Marxist theory and closely related to other Marxist theoretical viewpoints.Among them,the Marxist philosophy provides the theoretical basis for the criticism of capital power,the Marxian Economics provides the theoretical support for the criticism of capital power,and the scientific socialism provides the value target for the criticism of capital power.The fact that the capitalist mode of production led to frequent economic crises,increasingly polarized society,and frequent movements of the working class provides a realistic basis for Marxism's critical theory of capital power.Marxism's critical theory of capital power is formed and developed in the unity of theory and practice.As the core content of this article,the third chapter mainly expounds the main contents of Marx's critical theory of capital power,including the three dimensions of capital power criticism and the way of capital power abandonment.The three dimensions of the criticism of capital power refer to the economic dimension,the political dimension and the cultural dimension.First of all,in the economic dimension,Marx believes that capital accumulates a large amount of surplus value through the domination of wage labor,laborers,and wealth d:istribution.These surplus values are the expression of the economic power of capital.The more surplus value is created,the greater the economic power of capital.Second,in the political dimension,Marx believes that in capitalist society,state power becomes an institutional machine for the bourgeoisie to satisfy its own interests and rule the proletariat to produce surplus value.In terms of state power,capital is embodied as a power to maintain the bourgeoisie's right to reasonably squeeze the surplus labor of the proletariat and to safeguard the bourgeois interests from being shaken.In capitalist society,private property controls the state power,and the state system becomes the existence above the people.Finally,in the cultural dimension,Marx believes that the freedom and equality of capitalist society are constrained by the capitalist mode of production.It is only an and formal concept.The shaping and utilization of ideology by capital is embodied as a kind of cultural power.This kind of cultural power dominates people's thoughts virtually and forms a fetishism concept in society.On the basis of this,this paper further proposes that the path of capital power abandonment lies in the unity of internal abandonment and external elimination.The Fourth Chapter Discusses The significance of Marxism's critical theory of capital power.Marxism's critical theory of capital power transcends the classical theory of political economy,leads the contemporary critical thoughts of capitalism and responds to the postmodern critical theory of capital power.In addition to its theoretical significance,Marxism's critical theory of capital power has profound practical significance for the development of contemporary China.A study of the critical theory of capital power will help strengthen the use and regulation of capital in the development of the Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,and help promote the construction of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics Consolidate the core socialist values,thus promoting the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the great process.