Economic Analysis Of The Factors Influencing The Mechanization Of Rice Planting In Xiantao City,Hubei Province

Hubei Province is an important base of national rice production.In order to meet people's basic material living standards,rice planting mechanization is an inevitable trend.On the premise of ensuring food security,Rice Mechanized Planting and extension is a very important work.By analyzing the influencing factors of rice planting mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province,provides reference for the healthy development of rice planting mechanization in China.Firstly,based on the theory of agricultural technology choice,transaction cost,scale economy and human capital,this paper makes an economic analysis of the factors that affect the mechanization of rice planting.By making a more detailed analysis of the historical system stage of rice planting mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province.Based on the in-depth investigation of maozui Town,Huchang Town,Jianhe town and Xiantao industrial park four towns in Xiantao City,Hubei Province,196 data were empirically analyzed to study how policy factors and land characteristics affect the mechanization level of rice planting in Xiantao City,Hubei Province.The conclusions are as follows:(1)the mechanization of agricultural rice planting is an important step in the modernization of agricultural rice planting in Xiantao City,which is of great significance to the revitalization of rural areas and the promotion of urban-rural dual integration;(2)as a new market system characterized by modern agricultural development,the outsourcing market of rice planting mechanization service has practical significance,which should be vigorously promoted,including agricultural mechanization service In terms of the land planting area of farmers,Xiantao City in Hubei Province generally presents the phenomenon of more people and less land,and the farmland is relatively scattered;(3)Family factors will affect the mechanization level of rice planting.The higher the proportion of women in farming,the negative significantly affect the mechanization of rice planting and harvesting;the larger the proportion of family non-agricultural income,the positive significantly affect the mechanization level of farming.(4)The influence of large-scale planting area on the development of Rice Planting Mechanization:the larger the family self-management area is.the more significant the influence is on the level of rice planting and ploughing,spraying and the whole process mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province;the more the land circulation area is,the more significant the influence is on the level of rice planting spraying and the whole process mechanization;(5)The construction of farmers' land infrastructure plays an important role in the mechanization level of rice planting agriculture in Xiantao City,Hubei Province:the worse the traffic conditions of agricultural land,the significantly negative impact on the level of rice cultivation,ploughing,spraying,harvesting and whole process mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province;the worse the irrigation conditions of agricultural land,the significantly negative impact on the level of rice planting spraying and whole process mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province.The longer the walking time of farmland is,the greater the positive impact on the level of rice planting spraying and whole process mechanization in Xiantao City.(6)Policy factors play an important role in the level of agricultural mechanization of rice planting in Xiantao City,Hubei Province:the greater the government's propaganda on the relevant policies of agricultural mechanization(farm machinery purchase subsidy policy),the greater the positive impact on the level of agricultural mechanization of rice planting and harvesting in Xiantao City,Hubei Province;the higher the farmers' trust on the relevant policies of agricultural mechanization(Agricultural machinery socialization service policy),the greater the positive impact on the whole rice planting and tillage machine in Xiantao City,Hubei Province Mechanization level and harvesting mechanization level.According to various problems in the process of rice planting mechanization in Xiantao City,Hubei Province,the author makes relevant suggestions in the aspects of farmers' education,farmers' social security,farmers' infrastructure construction,land policy,mechanization policy promotion strength and mechanism,subsidy mechanism,agricultural mechanization technology innovation,sustainable development,etc.