The Analysis Of The Consumption Structure Of Urban And Rural Residents In Yuzhong County From The Perspective Of Income Stratification

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,with the significant improvement of income level,the level and structure of residents' consumption have also changed significantly,which has become one of the hot topics in theoretical research.Under the current situation of weak export and investment,how to optimize and upgrade consumption structure and release consumption potential to promote high-quality economic development? Considering the difference of consumption intention and ability of different income groups,this paper takes Yuzhong County,Gansu Province,as a typical county sample in the underdeveloped western region,analyzes the difference and change of consumption structure of different income groups of urban and rural residents on the basis of income stratification based on household survey data in 2013-2018,in order to observe the consumption structure In order to optimize consumption structure and release consumption potential,structure upgrading and living standard evolution can provide accumulation for further study on the characteristics of consumption structure of residents in the western region.Firstly,this paper studies the change of the proportion of consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents,durable goods consumption,and then through the measurement of consumption structure to find the consumption hot spots of different income groupsand the upgrading of consumption structure.The results show that the proportion of consumption items of residents in different income groups is different.The consumption items with high income level and high proportion are food service consumption,culture and entertainment consumption,clothing,transportation consumption,household goods and services.The consumption hot spots of different income groups are relatively scattered.For example,the future consumption hot spots of high-income groups in cities and towns will be traffic communication and clothing consumption,while the consumption hot spots of low-income groups will be health care consumption.The upgrading intensity of consumption structure is different.The high-income group and the low-income group have higher upgrading intensity,and the low-income group has lower upgrading intensity.The impact of disposable income on the upgrading of consumption structure of different income groups is different.The increase of middle-income group income of urban residents has the greatest impact on the upgrading of consumption structure,while the increase of high-income group income of rural residents has a greater impact on the upgrading of consumption structure.At the end of this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions on how to increase the income of low-income and middle and low-income groups,how to optimize the consumption structure of urban and rural residents of middle-income groups,and how to improve the consumption quality ofmiddle-income and high-income groups.