Analysis And Optimization Of The Spatial Characteristics Of Tourism Elements In Northwest Hunan

In the process of regional tourism development,tourism elements play a fundamental role in the development of tourism as a whole,so the development of tourism elements reflects the development of regional tourism to some extent.Based on tourism elements,measures such as transportation network optimization,tourism resource discovery,and tourism space distribution plate construction can effectively promote the construction of regional tourism and regional tourism development.The research on tourism development in northwestern Hunan based on tourism factors has important guiding significance for the planning and development of tourism resources,the optimal allocation of tourism elements,and the development of tourism economic activities.This article studies and analyzes the development of tourism elements in northwestern Hunan and optimizes it.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The scale and dominance of tourism resources in northwestern Hunan vary greatly among counties and cities,with uneven distribution.The spatial distribution of tourism resources is obviously concentrated,mainly concentrated in the central region of northwestern Hunan.Specifically,the distribution of Grade A scenic spots is relatively scattered,but has obvious zonality,while traditional villages are mainly distributed in the central region.In terms of spatial clustering,clusters of various tourism resources are mostly concentrated in Zhangjiajie City,Fenghuang County,and the central region of northwestern Hunan,forming corresponding tourism development advantage areas.(2)The density of the road network in northwestern Hunan is generally high in the south and low in the north.The connectivity,integration,and average depth values of the road network in northwestern Hunan are relatively low,and the overall spatial distribution of the road network is poor.In terms of time accessibility,due to road network density and level restrictions,the reachability of scenic spots in northwestern Hunan is poor,especially in the north and west of the region.(3)The tourism service elements are mostly concentrated in the buffer zone of the county seat and A-level tourism resources,while the tourism service elements in the traditional village buffer zone are fewer.In terms of spatial agglomeration,tourism service elements all show strong spatial agglomeration,while the spatial agglomeration of tourism resources is relatively weak,especially for A-level tourism resources.From the perspective of the core density of each factor,tourism factors are mostly concentrated around the county and city resident sites and high-level tourism resources,but the degree of aggregation of each factor varies greatly.(4)Through remote sensing and the use of topographic factors,4 areas with potential for tourism development were successfully found in northwestern Hunan.The exploration of potential tourism resources optimizes the spatial structure of tourism resources and promotes the development of tourism in northwestern Hunan.(5)According to the current status of tourism development in northwestern Hunan,it is proposed to construct Zhangjiajie City,Jishou City,and Yongshun County as first-class tourism distribution centers,other counties,districts,and high-level scenic areas as second-level tourism distribution centers,towns,and low-level tourist attractions The distribution center system for the three-level tourism distribution center.By optimizing the spatial structure of tourism resources,optimizing the spatial structure of the tourism market,strengthening the construction of tourism service elements,improving the service system,strengthening regional cooperation,and innovating the development mechanism,the integration and optimization of tourism development in northwestern Hunan was implemented.